14 CFR §29.685
Verified against eCFR.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on eCFR.gov ↗
- (a)Each detail of each control system must be designed to prevent jamming, chafing, and interference from cargo, passengers, loose objects, or the freezing of moisture.
- (b)There must be means in the cockpit to prevent the entry of foreign objects into places where they would jam the system.
- (c)There must be means to prevent the slapping of cables or tubes against other parts.
- (d)Cable systems must be designed as follows:
- (1)Cables, cable fittings, turnbuckles, splices, and pulleys must be of an acceptable kind.
- (2)The design of cable systems must prevent any hazardous change in cable tension throughout the range of travel under any operating conditions and temperature variations.
- (3)No cable smaller than 1/8 inch diameter may be used in any primary control system.
- (4)Pulley kinds and sizes must correspond to the cables with which they are used. The pulley-cable combinations and strength values specified in MIL-HDBK-5 must be used unless they are inapplicable.
- (5)Pulleys must have close fitting guards to prevent the cables from being displaced or fouled.
- (6)Pulleys must lie close enough to the plane passing through the cable to prevent the cable from rubbing against the pulley flange.
- (7)No fairlead may cause a change in cable direction of more than three degrees.
- (8)No clevis pin subject to load or motion and retained only by cotter pins may be used in the control system.
- (9)Turnbuckles attached to parts having angular motion must be installed to prevent binding throughout the range of travel.
- (10)There must be means for visual inspection at each fairlead, pulley, terminal, and turnbuckle.
- (e)Control system joints subject to angular motion must incorporate the following special factors with respect to the ultimate bearing strength of the softest material used as a bearing:
- (f)For control system joints, the manufacturer's static, non-Brinell rating of ball and roller bearings may not be exceeded.