StacksVerified U.S. regulatory reference

15 CFR Part 922, Appendix A

Verified against eCFR.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on eCFR.gov

Appendix A provides a text and pictoral (see Figures 1-3) description of the Sanctuary boundary with specific lateral closure points and exclusion areas. The lateral extents (bounds) of each boundary area are closed by straight lines defined by at least two points. It may be necessary to extend these lines beyond the defining points to intersect the actual 100 fathom contour or the shoreline. Each point corresponds to a bounds number indicated in Figure 2. Digital files of the Sanctuary boundary (available in three common formats, ESRI Shape File, MapInfo Table, and an ASCII Exchange Format) are available from the Sanctuary office in Kihei, Maui, at the address listed above or by calling (808) 879-2818. These digital geographies are the best available representation of the verbal legal delineation and were derived from: the Hawaiian shoreline as supplied by State of Hawaii through the Office of Planning GIS Office, the NOAA and State of Hawaii agreed upon lateral boundary and exclusion areas, and the 100 fathom isobath digitized from the following 1:80,000 scale NOAA nautical charts-19327—West Coast of Hawaii (9th ED, 4/29/89),

For the portion of the Lanai region of the HIHWNMS west of Chart 19351,[157°42.8′ west] the 100 fathom contour was derived from the 1:250,000 chart 19340—Hawaii to Oahu (24th ED, 1/09/1993).

All digital geography data have been referenced to WGS84 (NAD83) and have been converted to geographic (latitude and longitude) coordinates.

A. As defined by the specific lateral boundaries in B, and except for excluded areas described in paragraph C of this section, the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary consists of the submerged lands and waters off the coast of the Hawaiian Islands seaward from the shoreline, cutting across the mouths of rivers and streams (see Figure 1):

1. To the 100-fathom (183 meter) isobath from Kailiu Point eastward to Mokolea Point, Kauai;

2. To the 100-fathom (183 meter) isobath from Puaena Point eastward to Mahie Point, and from the Kapahulu Groin in Waikiki eastward to Makapuu Point, Oahu;

3. To the 100-fathom (183 meter) isobath from Cape Halawa, Molokai, south and westward to Ilio Point, Molokai; southwestward to include Penguin Banks; eastward along the east side of Lanai; to the waters seaward of the three nautical mile limit north of Kahoolawe, to the Hanamanoia Lighthouse on Maui, and northward along the shoreline to Lipoa Point, Maui;

4. To the deep water area of Pailolo Channel from Cape Halawa, Molokai, to Lipoa Point, Maui, and southward;

5. To the 100-fathom (183 meter) isobath from Upolu Point southward to Keahole Point, Hawaii.

B. Lateral Closure Bounds for the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary Boundary (see Figure 2).

Bound No. (fig. 2)Geographic nameNumber of pointsLatitudeLongitude
1aKailiu Pt., Kauai222.22353−159.58117
1bKailiu Pt., Kauai| 22.27597−159.59983
2aMokolea Pt., Kauai222.22497−159.38217
2bMokolea Pt., Kauai| 22.24872−159.37203
3aPuaena Pt., N Oahu221.64017−158.14056
3bPuaena Pt., N Oahu| 21.60233−158.10681
4aMahie Pt., N Oahu221.56036−157.86442
4bMahie Pt., N Oahu| 21.59228−157.83486
5aKapahulu Groin, S Oahu321.25158−157.84097
5bKapahulu Groin, S Oahu| 21.26836−157.82381
5cKapahulu Groin, S Oahu| 21.26839−157.82328
6aMakapuu Pt., S Oahu221.311−157.64908
6bMakapuu Pt., S Oahu| 21.32908−157.59614
7aIlio Pt., Molokai221.22381−157.31272
7bIlio Pt., Molokai| 21.22417−157.25400
8aPailolo Channel, C. Halawa to Lipoa Pt221.02494−156.63944
8bPailolo Channel, C. Halaw to Lipoa Pt| 21.15819−156.71033
9aHanamanoia Lighthouse, Maui220.57272−156.44753
9bHanamanoia Lighthouse, Maui| 20.58289−156.41256
10a3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe5120.59947−156.49222
10b3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.59997−156.49250
10c3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.60108−156.49319
10d3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.60183−156.49358
10e3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.60453−156.49531
10f3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.60714−156.49719
10g3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.60961−156.49925
10h3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.61108−156.50061
10i3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.61217−156.50153
10j3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.61411−156.50336
10k3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.61639−156.50458
10l3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.63297−156.50631
10m3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.62169−156.50819
10n3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.62417−156.51022
10o3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.62653−156.51244
10p3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.62872−156.51483
10q3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.63081−156.51733
10r3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.63233−156.51944
10s3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.63306−156.52033
10t3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.635−156.52297
10u3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.63572−156.52411
10v3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.63633−156.52497
10w3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.63811−156.52775
10x3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.63858−156.52861
10y3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.63983−156.53011
10z3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.64175−156.53278
10aa3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.6435−156.53553
10bb3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.64511−156.53842
10cc3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.64539−156.53903
10dd3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.64622−156.54053
10ee3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.64764−156.54353
10ff3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.64889−156.54658
10gg3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.64994−156.54975
10hh3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65083−156.55297
10ii3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65111−156.55436
10jj3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65122−156.55472
10kk3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65147−156.55586
10ll3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65189−156.55797
10mm3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65239−156.56131
10nn3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65247−156.56233
10oo3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65269−156.56378
10pp3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65281−156.56494
10qq3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65306−156.56675
10rr3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65336−156.57011
10ss3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65347−156.57344
10tt3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65344−156.57372
10uu3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.6535−156.57514
10vv3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65339−156.57850
10ww3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65328−156.57992
10xx3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65325−156.58025
10yy3 Nmi. closure around Kahoolawe| 20.65314−156.58217
11aTechnical Closure220.69422−156.61875
11bTechnical Closure| 20.69583−156.63433
12aUpolu Pt., Hawaii (Big Island)220.26814−155.85014
12bUpolu Pt., Hawaii (Big Island)| 20.29997−155.85478
13aKeahole Pt., Hawaii (Big Island)219.72767−156.06186
13bKeahole Pt., Hawaii (Big Island)| 19.72819−156.07069
Bound No. (fig.2)Geographic nameNumber of pointsLatitudeLongitude
14aKawaihae Harbor, Big Island exclusion220.03731−155.83403
14bKawaihae Harbor, Big Island exclusion| 20.04036−155.83269
15aHaleolono Harbor, Molokai exclusion221.08431−157.24961
15bHaleolono Harbor, Molokai exclusion| 21.08467−157.24867
16aKaunakakai Harbor, Molokai exclusion421.08719−157.02658
16bKaunakakai Harbor, Molokai exclusion| 21.08033−157.03286
16cKaunakakai Harbor, Molokai exclusion| 21.07736−157.02811
16dKaunakakai Harbor, Molokai exclusion| 21.08539−157.02083
17aKaumalapau Harbor, Lanai exclusion220.78589−156.99228
17bKaumalapau Harbor, Lanai exclusion| 20.78364−156.99203
18aManele Harbor, Lanai exclusion220.74256−156.88692
18bManele Harbor, Lanai exclusion| 20.74311−156.88725
19aLahaina Harbor, Maui exclusion220.87175−156.67917
19bLahaina Harbor, Maui exclusion| 20.87189−156.67889
20aMaalaea Harbor, Maui exclusion220.79225−156.50972
20bMaalaea Harbor, Maui exclusion| 20.79022−156.51100
21aWestern closure Kuapa Pond (Hawaii Kai), Oahu221.28528−157.71881
21bWestern closure Kuapa Pond (Hawaii Kai), Oahu| 21.28514−157.71861
22aEastern closure Kuapa Pond (Hawaii Kai), Oahu221.28147−157.71186
22bEastern closure Kuapa Pond (Hawaii Kai), Oahu| 21.28108−157.71119

[64 FR 66570, Nov. 29, 1999, as amended at 88 FR 972, Jan. 6, 2023]