17 CFR §23.440
Verified against eCFR.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on eCFR.gov ↗
- (a)Acts as an advisor to a Special Entity. For purposes of this section, a swap dealer “acts as an advisor to a Special Entity” when the swap dealer recommends a swap or trading strategy involving a swap that is tailored to the particular needs or characteristics of the Special Entity.
- (b)Safe harbors. A swap dealer will not “act as an advisor to a Special Entity” within the meaning of paragraph (a) of this section if:
- (1)With respect to a Special Entity that is an employee benefit plan as defined in § 23.401(h)(3):
- (i)The Special Entity represents in writing that it has a fiduciary as defined in section 3 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1002) that is responsible for representing the Special Entity in connection with the swap transaction;
- (ii)The fiduciary represents in writing that it will not rely on recommendations provided by the swap dealer; and
- (iii)The Special Entity represents in writing:
- (A)That it will comply in good faith with written policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that any recommendation the Special Entity receives from the swap dealer materially affecting a swap transaction is evaluated by a fiduciary before the transaction occurs; or
- (B)That any recommendation the Special Entity receives from the swap dealer materially affecting a swap transaction will be evaluated by a fiduciary before that transaction occurs; or
- (2)With respect to any Special Entity:
- (i)The swap dealer does not express an opinion as to whether the Special Entity should enter into a recommended swap or trading strategy involving a swap that is tailored to the particular needs or characteristics of the Special Entity;
- (ii)The Special Entity represents in writing that:
- (iii)The swap dealer discloses to the Special Entity that it is not undertaking to act in the best interests of the Special Entity as otherwise required by this section.
- (1)With respect to a Special Entity that is an employee benefit plan as defined in § 23.401(h)(3):
- (c)Requirements. A swap dealer that acts as an advisor to a Special Entity shall comply with the following requirements:
- (1)Duty. Any swap dealer that acts as an advisor to a Special Entity shall have a duty to make a reasonable determination that any swap or trading strategy involving a swap recommended by the swap dealer is in the best interests of the Special Entity.
- (2)Reasonable efforts. Any swap dealer that acts as an advisor to a Special Entity shall make reasonable efforts to obtain such information as is necessary to make a reasonable determination that any swap or trading strategy involving a swap recommended by the swap dealer is in the best interests of the Special Entity, including information relating to:
- (i)The financial status of the Special Entity, as well as the Special Entity's future funding needs;
- (ii)The tax status of the Special Entity;
- (iii)The hedging, investment, financing, or other objectives of the Special Entity;
- (iv)The experience of the Special Entity with respect to entering into swaps, generally, and swaps of the type and complexity being recommended;
- (v)Whether the Special Entity has the financial capability to withstand changes in market conditions during the term of the swap; and
- (vi)Such other information as is relevant to the particular facts and circumstances of the Special Entity, market conditions, and the type of swap or trading strategy involving a swap being recommended.
- (d)Reasonable reliance on representations of the Special Entity. As provided in § 23.402(d), the swap dealer may rely on written representations of the Special Entity to satisfy its requirement in paragraph (c)(2) of this section to make “reasonable efforts” to obtain necessary information.
- (e)Exceptions. This section shall not apply with respect to a transaction that is:
- (1)Initiated with a counterparty whose identity is not known to the swap dealer prior to execution on a designated contract market, a swap execution facility, or a trading facility currently exempted from registration as a swap execution facility by the Commission pursuant to section 5h(g) of the Act;
- (2)An A-ITBC Swap; or
- (3)An ITBC Swap initiated by a Special Entity on a designated contract market, a swap execution facility, or a trading facility currently exempted from registration as a swap execution facility by the Commission pursuant to section 5h(g) of the Act, in each case with a swap dealer who does not know the Special Entity status of its counterparty prior to execution.