StacksVerified U.S. regulatory reference

27 CFR §771.97

Verified against eCFR.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on eCFR.gov
Administrative law judges shall have authority to:
  1. (a)Administer oaths and affirmations;
  2. (b)Issue subpoenas as authorized by law;
  3. (c)Rule upon offers of proof and receive relevant evidence;
  4. (d)Take or cause depositions to be taken whenever the ends of justice would be served thereby;
  5. (e)Regulate the course of the hearing;
  6. (f)Hold conferences for the settlement or simplification of the issues by consent of the parties;
  7. (g)Require the attendance at such conferences of at least one representative of each party who has the authority to negotiate concerning resolution of issues in controversy;
  8. (h)Dispose of procedural requests or similar matters;
  9. (i)Render recommended decisions in proceedings on applications for licenses and permits and on revocation or denial of renewal of licenses or permits;
  10. (j)Call, examine, and cross-examine witnesses, including hostile or adverse witnesses, when the administrative law judge deems such action to be necessary to a just disposition of the case, and introduce into the record documentary or other evidence; and
  11. (k)Take any other action authorized by rule of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives consistent with the Administrative Procedure Act. See 5 U.S.C. 556(c) and 18 U.S.C. 843.