31 CFR §357.11
Verified against eCFR.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on eCFR.gov ↗
- (a)What does the law (not including the conflict-of-law rules) of a Securities Intermediary's jurisdiction govern? To the extent not inconsistent with these regulations, the law (not including the conflict-of-law rules) of a Security Intermediary's jurisdiction governs the following:
- (1)When a Person acquires a Security Entitlement from the Securities Intermediary;
- (2)The rights and duties of the Securities Intermediary and Entitlement Holder that arise out of a Security Entitlement;
- (3)Whether the Securities Intermediary owes any duties to an adverse claimant to a Security Entitlement;
- (4)Whether a Person may assert an Adverse Claim against a Person who acquires a Security Entitlement from the Securities Intermediary or against a Person who purchases a Security Entitlement or interest therein from an Entitlement Holder; and
- (5)The perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection and priority of a security interest in a Security Entitlement (except as otherwise provided in paragraph (c) of this section).
- (b)What is the “Securities Intermediary's jurisdiction” for purposes of this section? See the following table:
- (c)What law governs the perfection of a security interest automatically or by filing? The law (but not the conflict-of-law rules) of the jurisdiction in which the Person creating a security interest is located governs whether and how the security interest may be perfected automatically or by filing a financing statement. (This is despite the general rule in (a)(5) of this section).
- (d)Where is a Person located, for purposes of paragraph (c) of this section? A Person's location is determined under state law, including Revised Article 9 (incorporated by reference, see § 357.2), as it may be amended from time to time.
- (e)What law governs if the jurisdiction in table (b) of this section did not adopt Revised Article 8 or Revised Article 8 as amended by Revised Article 9 (both incorporated by reference, see § 357.2)? The law for the matters specified in paragraph (a) of this section shall be the law of that State as though the State adopted Revised Article 8.
- (f)What other rules apply? For purposes of the matters specified in paragraph (a) of this section, the Federal Reserve Bank maintaining the Securities Account is a clearing corporation and the Participant's interest in a Book-entry Security is a Security Entitlement.