StacksVerified U.S. regulatory reference

38 CFR §21.257

Verified against eCFR.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on eCFR.gov
  1. (a)Approval of self-employment as a vocational goal. A program of vocational rehabilitation benefits and services may include self-employment for an individual if VA determines that such an objective is a suitable vocational goal. VA will make this determination based on—
    1. (1)The results of the individual's initial evaluation conducted in accordance with the provisions of § 21.50; and
    2. (2)The provisions of this section.
  2. (b)Definition. For purposes of this subpart, individuals with the most severe service-connected disability(ies) who require self-employment means individuals who have been determined by VA to have limitations affecting employability arising from the effects of each individual's service-connected disability(ies), which are so severe as to necessitate selection of self-employment as the only reasonably feasible vocational goal for the individuals.
  3. (c)Scope of self-employment benefits and services.
    1. (1)VA may provide the self-employment services listed in paragraph (d) of this section to program participants who are pursuing the vocational goal of self-employment.
    2. (2)VA may provide the more extensive services listed in paragraph (e) of this section to individuals with the most severe service-connected disability(ies) who require self-employment.
  4. (d)Assistance for other individuals in self-employment. Subject to the provisions of § 21.258, VA may provide the following assistance to any individual for whom self-employment is determined to be a suitable vocational goal—
    1. (1)Vocational training;
    2. (2)Incidental training in the management of a business;
    3. (3)License or other fees required for self-employment;
    4. (4)Necessary tools and supplies for the occupation; and
    5. (5)Services described in § 21.252.
  5. (e)Special self-employment services for individuals with the most severe service-connected disability(ies) who require self-employment. Individuals described in paragraph (b) of this section who are in a self-employment program may receive—
    1. (1)The services described in paragraph (d) of this section; and
    2. (2)The assistance described in § 21.214.
  6. (f)Feasibility analysis of a proposed self-employment business plan. VA will conduct a comprehensive review and analysis of the feasibility of a proposed business plan, as submitted by the individual or developed with VA's assistance, prior to authorizing a rehabilitation plan leading to self-employment (a “self-employment plan”). The feasibility analysis must include—
    1. (1)An analysis of the economic viability of the proposed business;
    2. (2)A cost analysis specifying the amount and types of assistance that VA will provide;
    3. (3)A market analysis for the individual's proposed services or products;
    4. (4)Availability of financing from non-VA sources, including the individual's personal resources, local banks, and other sources;
    5. (5)Evidence of coordination with the Small Business Administration to secure special consideration under section 8 of the Small Business Act, as amended;
    6. (6)The location of the site for the proposed business and the cost of the site, if any; and
    7. (7)A training plan to operate a successful business.