45 CFR §2552.44
Verified against eCFR.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on eCFR.gov ↗
- (a)For determining eligibility, “income” refers to total cash and in-kind receipts before taxes from all sources including:
- (1)Money, wages, and salaries before any deduction;
- (2)Receipts from self-employment or from a farm or business after deductions for business or farm expenses;
- (3)Social Security, Unemployment or Workers Compensation, alimony, and military family allotments, or other legally required financial support from an absent family member or someone not living in the household.
- (4)Government employee pensions, private pensions, regular insurance or annuity payments, and 401(k) or other retirement savings plans;
- (5)Income from dividends, interest, net rents, royalties, or income from estates and trusts.
- (b)For eligibility purposes, income does not refer to the following money receipts:
- (1)Any assets drawn down as withdrawals from a bank, sale of property, house or car, tax refunds, gifts, one-time insurance payments or compensation from injury.
- (2)Non-cash income, such as the bonus value of food and fuel produced and consumed on farms and the imputed value of rent from owner-occupied farm or non-farm housing.
- (3)Regular payments for public assistance including the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).
- (4)Social Security Disability or any type of disability payment.
- (5)Food or rent received in lieu of wages.