49 CFR §40.389
Verified against eCFR.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on eCFR.gov ↗
This section lists examples of the kind of mitigating and aggravating factors that the Director may consider in determining whether to issue a PIE concerning you, as well as the scope and duration of a PIE. This list is not exhaustive or exclusive. The Director may consider other factors if appropriate in the circumstances of a particular case. The list of examples follows:
- (a)The actual or potential harm that results or may result from your noncompliance;
- (b)The frequency of incidents and/or duration of the noncompliance;
- (c)Whether there is a pattern or prior history of noncompliance;
- (d)Whether the noncompliance was pervasive within your organization, including such factors as the following:
- (1)Whether and to what extent your organization planned, initiated, or carried out the noncompliance;
- (2)The positions held by individuals involved in the noncompliance, and whether your principals tolerated their noncompliance; and
- (3)Whether you had effective standards of conduct and control systems (both with respect to your own organization and any contractors or affiliates) at the time the noncompliance occurred;
- (e)Whether you have demonstrated an appropriate compliance disposition, including such factors as the following:
- (1)Whether you have accepted responsibility for the noncompliance and recognize the seriousness of the conduct that led to the cause for issuance of the PIE;
- (2)Whether you have cooperated fully with the Department during the investigation. The Director may consider when the cooperation began and whether you disclosed all pertinent information known to you;
- (3)Whether you have fully investigated the circumstances of the noncompliance forming the basis for the PIE and, if so, have made the result of the investigation available to the Director;
- (4)Whether you have taken appropriate disciplinary action against the individuals responsible for the activity that constitutes the grounds for issuance of the PIE; and
- (5)Whether your organization has taken appropriate corrective actions or remedial measures, including implementing actions to prevent recurrence;
- (f)With respect to noncompliance with a DOT agency regulation, the degree to which the noncompliance affects matters common to the DOT drug and alcohol testing program;
- (g)Other factors appropriate to the circumstances of the case.