(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), funds appropriated to the Department of Defense may not be obligated or expended for the purpose of entering into a contract for the performance of firefighting or security-guard functions at any military installation or facility.
(b) The prohibition in subsection (a) does not apply to the following contracts:
(1) A contract to be carried out at a location outside the United States (including its commonwealths, territories, and possessions) at which members of the armed forces would have to be used for the performance of a function described in subsection (a) at the expense of unit readiness.
(2) A contract to be carried out on a Government-owned but privately operated installation.
(3) A contract (or the renewal of a contract) for the performance of a function under contract on September 24, 1983.
(4) A contract for the performance of firefighting functions if the contract is—
(A) for a period of one year or less; and
(B) covers only the performance of firefighting functions that, in the absence of the contract, would have to be performed by members of the armed forces who are not readily available to perform such functions by reason of a deployment.
Amendments
2003—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–136 substituted "apply to the following contracts:" for "apply—" in introductory provisions, "A" for "to a" at beginning of pars. (1) to (3), period for semicolon at end of par. (1), and period for "; or" at end of par. (2), and added par. (4).
1996—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 104–106 substituted "under contract on September 24, 1983" for "under contract or September 24, 1983".
1988—Pub. L. 100–370 renumbered section 2693 of this title as this section.
1987—Pub. L. 100–180 inserted "or security-guard" before "functions" in section catchline and subsec. (a), and substituted "a function" for "the function" in subsec. (b)(1).
Temporary Authority To Contract With Local and State Governments for Performance of Security Functions at United States Military Installations
Pub. L. 107–56, title X, §1010, Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 395, which provided authority, during Operation Enduring Freedom and the subsequent 180 days, to use defense funds to contract with local and state governments to perform security functions at military installations, was repealed by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, §812(b)(53), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1850.
Performance of Emergency Response Functions at Chemical Weapons Storage Installations
Pub. L. 106–398, §1 [[div. A], title III, §355], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–75, provided that:
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(1) is consistent with the recommendation contained in General Accounting Office [now Government Accountability Office] Report NSIAD–00–88, entitled 'DoD Competitive Sourcing', dated March 2000;
"(2) provides for a transition to contractor performance of emergency response functions which ensures an adequate transfer of the relevant knowledge and expertise regarding chemical weapon emergency response to the contractor personnel; and
"(3) complies with section 2465 of title 10, United States Code."