(a) The tables in this section are to be used in conjunction with §180.40 to establish crop group tolerances.

(b) Commodities not listed are not considered as included in the groups for the purposes of paragraph (b), and individual tolerances must be established. Miscellaneous commodities intentionally not included in any group include globe artichoke, hops, peanut, and water chestnut.

(c) Each group is identified by a group name and consists of a list of representative commodities followed by a list of all commodity members for the group. If the group includes subgroups, each subgroup lists the subgroup name, the representative commodity or commodities, and the member commodities for the subgroup. Subgroups, which are a subset of their associated crop group, are established for some but not all crops groups.

(1) Crop Group 1: Root and Tuber Vegetables Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Carrot, potato, radish, and sugar beet.

(ii) Table. The following table 1 lists all the commodities included in Crop Group 1 and identifies the related crop subgroups.

Table 1—Crop Group 1: Root and Tuber Vegetables

Open Table
Commodities Related crop subgroups
Arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza) 1C, 1D
Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) 1C, 1D
Artichoke, Chinese (Stachys affinis) 1C, 1D
Artichoke, Jerusalem (Helianthus tuberosus) 1C, 1D
Beet, garden (Beta vulgaris) 1A, 1B
Beet, sugar (Beta vulgaris) 1A
Burdock, edible (Arctium lappa) 1A, 1B
Canna, edible (Queensland arrowroot) (Canna indica) 1C, 1D
Carrot (Daucus carota) 1A, 1B
Cassava, bitter and sweet (Manihot esculenta) 1C, 1D
Celeriac (celery root) (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum) 1A, 1B
Chayote (root) (Sechium edule) 1C, 1D
Chervil, turnip-rooted (Chaerophyllum bulbosum). 1A, 1B
Chicory (Cichorium intybus) 1A, 1B
Chufa (Cyperus esculentus) 1C, 1D
Dasheen (taro) (Colocasia esculenta) 1C, 1D
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) 1C, 1D
Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) 1A, 1B
Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) 1A, 1B
Leren (Calathea allouia) 1C, 1D
Parsley, turnip-rooted (Petroselinum crispum var. tuberosum) 1A, 1B
Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) 1A, 1B
Potato (Solanum tuberosum) 1C
Radish (Raphanus sativus) 1A, 1B
Radish, oriental (daikon) (Raphanus sativus subvar. longipinnatus) 1A, 1B
Rutabaga (Brassica campestris var. napobrassica) 1A, 1B
Salsify (oyster plant) (Tragopogon porrifolius). 1A, 1B
Salsify, black (Scorzonera hispanica) 1A, 1B
Salsify, Spanish (Scolymus hispanicus) 1A, 1B
Skirret (Sium sisarum) 1A, 1B
Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) 1C, 1D
Tanier (cocoyam) (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) 1C, 1D
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) 1C, 1D
Turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa) 1A, 1B
Yam bean (jicama, manoic pea) (Pachyrhizus spp.) 1C, 1D
Yam, true (Dioscorea spp.) 1C, 1D

(iii) Table. The following table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 1, specifies the representative commodity(ies) for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 1 Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop Subgroup 1A. Root vegetables subgroup.
Carrot, radish, and sugar beet. Beet, garden; beet, sugar; burdock, edible; carrot; celeriac; chervil, turnip-rooted; chicory; ginseng; horseradish; parsley, turnip-rooted; parsnip; radish; radish, oriental; rutabaga; salsify; salsify, black; salsify, Spanish; skirret; turnip.
Crop Subgroup 1B. Root vegetables (except sugar beet) subgroup.
Carrot and radish. Beet, garden; burdock, edible; carrot; celeriac; chervil, turnip-rooted; chicory; ginseng; horseradish; parsley, turnip-rooted; parsnip; radish; radish, oriental; rutabaga; salsify; salsify, black; salsify, Spanish; skirret; turnip.
Crop Subgroup 1C. Tuberous and corm vegetables subgroup.
Potato. Arracacha; arrowroot; artichoke, Chinese; artichoke, Jerusalem; canna, edible; cassava, bitter and sweet; chayote (root); chufa; dasheen; ginger; leren; potato; sweet potato; tanier; turmeric; yam bean; yam, true.
Crop Subgroup 1D. Tuberous and corm vegetables (except potato) subgroup.
Sweet potato. Arracacha; arrowroot; artichoke, Chinese; artichoke, Jerusalem; canna, edible; cassava, bitter and sweet; chayote (root); chufa; dasheen; ginger; leren; sweet potato; tanier; turmeric; yam bean; yam, true.

(2) Crop Group 2. Leaves of Root and Tuber Vegetables (Human Food or Animal Feed) Group (Human Food or Animal Feed) Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Turnip and garden beet or sugar beet.

(ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities included in Crop Group 2:

Crop Group 2: Leaves of Root and Tuber Vegetables (Human Food or Animal Feed) Group—Commodities

Beet, garden (Beta vulgaris)

Beet, sugar (Beta vulgaris)

Burdock, edible (Arctium lappa)

Carrot (Daucus carota)

Cassava, bitter and sweet (Manihot esculenta)

Celeriac (celery root) (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum)

Chervil, turnip-rooted (Chaerophyllum bulbosum)

Chicory (Cichorium intybus)

Dasheen (taro) (Colocasia esculenta)

Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)

Radish (Raphanus sativus)

Radish, oriental (daikon) (Raphanus sativus subvar. longipinnatus)

Rutabaga (Brassica campestris var. napobrassica)

Salsify, black (Scorzonera hispanica)

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)

Tanier (cocoyam) (Xanthosoma sagittifolium)

Turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa)

Yam, true (Dioscorea spp.)

(3) Crop Group 3. Bulb Vegetables (Allium spp.) Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Onion, green; and onion, dry bulb.

(ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities in Crop Group 3.

Crop Group 3: Bulb Vegetable (Allium spp.) Group—Commodities

Open Table
Garlic, bulb (Allium sativum)
Garlic, great headed, (elephant) (Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum)
Leek (Allium ampeloprasum, A. porrum, A. tricoccum)
Onion, dry bulb and green (Allium cepa, A. fistulosum)
Onion, Welsh, (Allium fistulosum)
Shallot (Allium cepa var. cepa)

(4) Crop Group 3-07. Bulb Vegetable Group.

(i) Representative Commodities. Onion, bulb and onion, green.

(ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists all the commodities listed in Crop Group 3-07 and identifies the related crop subgroups.

Table 1—Crop Group 3-07: Bulb Vegetable Group

Open Table
Commodities Related crop subgroups
Chive, fresh leaves (Allium schoenoprasum L.) 3-07B
Chive, Chinese, fresh leaves (Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng) 3-07B
Daylily, bulb (Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. var. fulva) 3-07A
Elegans hosta (Hosta Sieboldiana (Hook.) Engl) 3-07B
Fritillaria, bulb (Fritillaria L. fritillary) 3-07A
Fritillaria, leaves (Fritillaria L. fritillary) 3-07B
Garlic, bulb (Allium sativum L. var. sativum) (A. sativum Common Garlic Group) 3-07A
Garlic, great headed, bulb (Allium ampeloprasum L. var. ampeloprasum) (A. ampeloprasum Great Headed Garlic Group) 3-07A
Garlic, Serpent, bulb (Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon or A. sativum Ophioscorodon Group) 3-07A
Kurrat (Allium kurrat Schweinf. Ex. K. Krause or A. ampeloprasum Kurrat Group) 3-07B
Lady's leek (Allium cernuum Roth) 3-07B
Leek Allium porrum L. (syn: A. ampeloprasum L. var. porrum (L.) J. Gay) (A.ampeloprasum Leek Group) 3-07B
Leek, wild (Allium tricoccum Aiton) 3-07B
Lily, bulb (Lilium spp. (Lilium Leichtlinii var. maximowiczii, Lilium lancifolium)) 3-07A
Onion, Beltsville bunching (Allium x proliferum (Moench) Schrad.) (syn: Allium fistulosum L. x A. cepa L.) 3-07B
Onion, bulb (Allium cepa L. var. cepa) (A. cepa Common Onion Group) 3-07A
Onion, Chinese, bulb (Allium chinense G. Don.) (syn: A. bakeri Regel) 3-07A
Onion, fresh (Allium fistulosum L. var. caespitosum Makino) 3-07B
Onion, green (Allium cepa L. var. cepa) (A. cepa Common Onion Group) 3-07B
Onion, macrostem (Allium macrostemom Bunge) 3-07B
Onion, pearl (Allium porrum var. sectivum or A. ampeloprasum Pearl Onion Group) 3-07A
Onion, potato, bulb (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum G. Don.) (A. cepa Aggregatum Group) 3-07A
Onion, tree, tops (Allium x proliferum (Moench) Schrad. ex Willd.) (syn: A. cepa var. proliferum (Moench) Regel; A. cepa L. var. bulbiferum L.H. Bailey; A. cepa L. var. viviparum (Metz.) Alef.) 3-07B
Onion, Welsh, tops (Allium fistulosum L.) 3-07B
Shallot, bulb (Allium cepa var. aggregatum G. Don.) 3-07A
Shallot, fresh leaves (Allium cepa var. aggregatum G. Don.) 3-07B
Cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.    

(iii) Table. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 3-07, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 3-07: Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop subgroup 3-07A. Onion, bulb, subgroup.
Onion, bulb.
Daylily, bulb; fritillaria, bulb; garlic, bulb; garlic, great-headed, bulb; garlic, serpent, bulb; lily, bulb; onion, bulb; onion, Chinese, bulb; onion, pearl; onion, potato, bulb; shallot, bulb; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
Crop subgroup 3-07B. Onion, green, subgroup.
Onion, green.
Chive, fresh leaves; chive, Chinese, fresh leaves; elegans hosta; fritillaria, leaves; kurrat; lady's leek; leek; leek, wild; Onion, Beltsville bunching; onion, fresh; onion, green; onion, macrostem; onion, tree, tops; onion, Welsh, tops; shallot, fresh leaves; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.

(5) Crop Group 4. Leafy Vegetables (Except Brassica Vegetables) Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Celery, head lettuce, leaf lettuce, and spinach (Spinacia oleracea).

(ii) Table. The following table 1 lists all the commodities included in Crop Group 4 and identifies the related crop subgroups.

Table 1—Crop Group 4: Leafy Vegetables (Except BRASSICA Vegetables) Group

Open Table
Commodities Related crop subgroups
Amaranth (leafy amaranth, Chinese spinach, tampala) (Amaranthus spp.) 4A
Arugula (Roquette) (Eruca sativa) 4A
Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus) 4B
Celery (Apium graveolens var. dulce) 4B
Celery, Chinese (Apium graveolens var. secalinum) 4B
Celtuce (Lactuca sativa var. angustana) 4B
Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) 4A
Chrysanthemum, edible-leaved (Chrysanthemum coronarium var. coronarium) 4A
Chrysanthemum, garland (Chrysanthemum coronarium var. spatiosum) 4A
Corn salad (Valerianella locusta) 4A
Cress, garden (Lepidium sativum) 4A
Cress, upland (yellow rocket, winter cress) (Barbarea vulgaris) 4A
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) 4A
Dock (sorrel) (Rumex spp.) 4A
Endive (escarole) (Cichorium endivia) 4A
Fennel, Florence (finochio) (Foeniculum vulgare Azoricum Group) 4B
Lettuce, head and leaf (Lactuca sativa) 4A
Orach (Atriplex hortensis) 4A
Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) 4A
Purslane, garden (Portulaca oleracea) 4A
Purslane, winter (Montia perfoliata) 4A
Radicchio (red chicory) (Cichorium intybus) 4A
Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) 4B
Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) 4A
Spinach, New Zealand (Tetragonia tetragonioides, T. expansa) 4A
Spinach, vine (Malabar spinach, Indian spinach) (Basella alba) 4A
Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla) 4B

(iii) Table. The following table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 4, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 4 Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop Subgroup 4A. Leafy greens subgroup.
Head lettuce and leaf lettuce, and spinach (Spinacia oleracea) Amaranth; arugula; chervil; chrysanthemum, edible-leaved; chrysanthemum, garland; corn salad; cress, garden; cress, upland; dandelion; dock; endive; lettuce; orach; parsley; purslane, garden; purslane, winter; radicchio (red chicory); spinach; spinach, New Zealand; spinach, vine.
Crop Subgroup 4B. Leaf petioles subgroup.
Celery. Cardoon; celery; celery, Chinese; celtuce; fennel, Florence; rhubarb; Swiss chard.

(6) Crop Group 4-16. Leafy Vegetable Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Head lettuce, leaf lettuce, mustard greens, and spinach.

(ii) Commodities. The following Table 1 lists all commodities included in Crop Group 4-16.

Table 1—Crop Group 4-16: Leafy Vegetable Group

Open Table
Commodities Related crop subgroups
Amaranth, Chinese (Amaranthus tricolor L.) 4-16A
Amaranth, leafy (Amaranthus spp.) 4-16A
Arugula (Eruca sativa Mill.) 4-16B
Aster, Indian (Kalimeris indica (L.) Sch. Bip.) 4-16A
Blackjack (Bidens pilosa L.) 4-16A
Broccoli, Chinese (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra (L.H. Bailey) Musil) 4-16B
Broccoli raab (Brassica ruvo L.H. Bailey) 4-16B
Cabbage, abyssinian (Brassica carinata A. Braun) 4-16B
Cabbage, Chinese, bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (L.) Hanelt) 4-16B
Cabbage, seakale (Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC.) 4-16B
Cat's whiskers (Cleome gynandra L.) 4-16A
Cham-chwi (Doellingeria scabra (Thunb.) Nees) 4-16A
Cham-na-mul (Pimpinella calycina Maxim) 4-16A
Chervil, fresh leaves (Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm.) 4-16A
Chipilin (Crotalaria longirostrata Hook & Arn) 4-16A
Chrysanthemum, garland (Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach. Glebionis spp.) 4-16A
Cilantro, fresh leaves (Coriandrum sativum L.) 4-16A
Collards (Brassica oleracea L. var. viridis L.) 4-16B
Corn salad (Valerianella spp.) 4-16A
Cosmos (Cosmos caudatus Kunth) 4-16A
Cress, garden (Lepidium sativum L.) 4-16B
Cress, upland (Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton) 4-16B
Dandelion, leaves (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg. Aggr.) 4-16A
Dang-gwi, leaves (Angelica gigas Nakai) 4-16A
Dillweed (Anethum graveolens L.) 4-16A
Dock (Rumex patientia L.) 4-16A
Dol-nam-mul (Sedum sarmentosum Bunge) 4-16A
Ebolo (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore) 4-16A
Endive (Cichorium endivia L.) 4-16A
Escarole (Cichorium endivia L.) 4-16A
Fameflower (Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss.) 4-16A
Feather cockscomb (Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug. DC.) 4-16A
Good King Henry (Chenopodium bonus-henricus L.) 4-16A
Hanover salad (Brassica napus var. pabularia (DC.) Rchb.) 4-16B
Huauzontle (Chenopodium berlandieri Moq.) 4-16A
Jute, leaves (Corchorus spp.) 4-16A
Kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. Sabellica L.) 4-16B
Lettuce, bitter (Launaea cornuta (Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern) C. Jeffrey) 4-16A
Lettuce, head (Lactuca sativa L.; including Lactuca sativa var. capitata L.) 4-16A
Lettuce, leaf (Lactuca sativa L.; including Lactuca sativa var. longifolia Lam.; Lactuca sativa var. crispa L.) 4-16A
Maca, leaves (Lepidium meyenii Walp.) 4-16B
Mizuna (Brassica rapa L. subsp. nipposinica (L.H. Bailey) Hanelt) 4-16B
Mustard greens (Brassica juncea subsp., including Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. subsp. integrifolia (H. West) Thell., Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. tsatsai (T.L. Mao) Gladis) 4-16B
Orach (Atriplex hortensis L.) 4-16A
Parsley, fresh leaves (Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss; Petroselinum crispum var. neapolitanum Danert) 4-16A
Plantain, buckthorn (Plantago lanceolata L.) 4-16A
Primrose, English (Primula vulgaris Huds.) 4-16A
Purslane, garden (Portulaca oleracea L.) 4-16A
Purslane, winter (Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd.) 4-16A
Radicchio (Cichorium intybus L.) 4-16A
Radish, leaves (Raphanus sativus L. var sativus, including Raphanus sativus L. var. mougri H. W. J. Helm (Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers) 4-16B
Rape greens (Brassica napus L. var. napus, including Brassica rapa subsp. trilocularis (Roxb.) Hanelt; Brassica rapa subsp. dichotoma (Roxb.) Hanelt; Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Met) 4-16B
Rocket, wild (Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.) 4-16B
Shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik) 4-16B
Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) 4-16A
Spinach, Malabar (Basella alba L.) 4-16A
Spinach, New Zealand (Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pall.) Kuntze) 4-16A
Spinach, tanier (Xanthosoma brasiliense (Desf.) Engl.) 4-16A
Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris) 4-16A
Turnip greens (Brassica rapa L. ssp. rapa) 4-16B
Violet, Chinese, leaves (Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson) 4-16A
Watercress (Nasturtium officinale W.T. Aiton) 4-16B
Cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities

(iii) Crop subgroups. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 4-16, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 4-16: Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop Subgroup 4-16A. Leafy greens subgroup
Head lettuce, leaf lettuce, and spinach Amaranth, Chinese; amaranth, leafy; aster, Indian; blackjack; cat's whiskers; cham-chwi; cham-na-mul; chervil, fresh leaves; chipilin; chrysanthemum, garland; cilantro, fresh leaves; corn salad; cosmos; dandelion, leaves; dang-gwi, leaves; dillweed; dock; dol-nam-mul; ebolo; endive; escarole; fameflower; feather cockscomb; Good King Henry; huauzontle; jute, leaves; lettuce, bitter; lettuce, head; lettuce, leaf; orach; parsley, fresh leaves; plantain, buckhorn; primrose, English; purslane, garden; purslane, winter; radicchio; spinach; spinach, Malabar; spinach, New Zealand; spinach, tanier; Swiss chard; violet, Chinese, leaves; cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities.
Crop Subgroup 4-16B. Brassica leafy greens subgroup
Mustard greens Arugula; broccoli, Chinese; broccoli raab; cabbage, abyssinian; cabbage, Chinese, bok choy; cabbage, seakale; collards; cress, garden; cress, upland; hanover salad; kale; maca, leaves; mizuna; mustard greens; radish, leaves; rape greens; rocket, wild; shepherd's purse; turnip greens; watercress; cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities.

(7) Crop Group 5. Brassica

(Cole) Leafy Vegetables Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Broccoli or cauliflower; cabbage; and mustard greens.

(ii) Table. The following table 1 lists all the commodities included in Crop Group 5 and identifies the related crop subgroups.

Table 1—Crop Group 5: Brassica (Cole) Leafy Vegetables

Open Table
Commodities Related crop subgroups
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) 5A
Broccoli, Chinese (gai lon) (Brassica alboglabra) 5A
Broccoli raab (rapini) (Brassica campestris) 5B
Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) 5A
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) 5A
Cabbage, Chinese (bok choy) (Brassica chinensis) 5B
Cabbage, Chinese (napa) (Brassica pekinensis) 5A
Cabbage, Chinese mustard (gai choy) (Brassica campestris) 5A
Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) 5A
Cavalo broccolo (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) 5A
Collards (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) 5B
Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) 5B
Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes) 5A
Mizuna (Brassica rapa Japonica Group) 5B
Mustard greens (Brassica juncea) 5B
Mustard spinach (Brassica rapa Perviridis Group) 5B
Rape greens (Brassica napus) 5B

(iii) Table. The following table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 5, specifies the representative commodity(ies) for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 5 Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop Subgroup 5A. Head and stem Brassica subgroup
Broccoli or cauliflower; and cabbage Broccoli; broccoli, Chinese; brussels sprouts; cabbage; cabbage, Chinese (napa); cabbage, Chinese mustard; cauliflower; cavalo broccolo; kohlrabi
Crop Subgroup 5B. Leafy Brassica greens subgroup.
Mustard greens Broccoli raab; cabbage, Chinese (bok choy); collards; kale; mizuna; mustard greens; mustard spinach; rape greens

(8) Crop Group 5-16. Brassica Head and Stem Vegetable Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Broccoli or cauliflower and cabbage.

(ii) Commodities. The following List 1 contains all commodities included in Crop Group 5-16.

List 1—Crop Group 5-16: Brassica Head and Stem Vegetable Group

Open Table
Commodities    
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck)
Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea L. var. gemmifera (DC.) Zenker)
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)
Cabbage, Chinese, napa (Brassica rapa L. subsp. pekinensis (Lour.) Hanelt)
Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L)
Cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities.

(9) Crop Group 6. Legume Vegetables (Succulent or Dried) Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Bean (Phaseolus spp.; one succulent cultivar and one dried cultivar); pea (Pisum spp.; one succulent cultivar and one dried cultivar); and soybean.

(ii) Table. The following table 1 lists all the commodities included in Crop Group 6 and identifies the related crop subgroups.

Table 1—Crop Group 6: Legume Vegetables (Succulent or Dried)

Open Table
Commodities Related crop subgroups
Bean (Lupinus spp.) (includes grain lupin, sweet lupin, white lupin, and white sweet lupin) 6C
Bean (Phaseolus spp.) (includes field bean, kidney bean, lima bean, navy bean, pinto bean, runner bean, snap bean, tepary bean, wax bean) 6A, 6B, 6C
Bean (Vigna spp.) (includes adzuki bean, asparagus bean, blackeyed pea, catjang, Chinese longbean, cowpea, Crowder pea, moth bean, mung bean, rice bean, southern pea, urd bean, yardlong bean) 6A, 6B, 6C
Broad bean (fava bean) (Vicia faba) 6B, 6C
Chickpea (garbanzo bean) (Cicer arietinum) 6C
Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) 6C
Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) 6A
Lablab bean (hyacinth bean) (Lablab purpureus) 6C
Lentil (Lens esculenta) 6C
Pea (Pisum spp.) (includes dwarf pea, edible-pod pea, En glish pea, field pea, garden pea, green pea, snow pea, sugar snap pea) 6A, 6B, 6C
Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) 6A, 6B, 6C
Soybean (Glycine max) N/A
Soybean (immature seed) (Glycine max) 6A
Sword bean (Canavalia gladiata) 6A

(iii) Table. The following table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 6, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 6 Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop Subgroup 6A. Edible-podded legume vegetables subgroup.
Any one succulent cultivar of edible-podded bean (Phaseolus spp.) and any one succulent cultivar of edible-podded pea (Pisum spp.). Bean (Phaseolus spp.) (includes runner bean, snap bean, wax bean); bean (Vigna spp.) (includes asparagus bean, Chinese longbean, moth bean, yardlong bean); jackbean; pea (Pisum spp.) (includes dwarf pea, edible-pod pea, snow pea, sugar snap pea); pigeon pea; soybean (immature seed); sword bean.
Crop Subgroup 6B. Succulent shelled pea and bean subgroup.
Any succulent shelled cultivar of bean (Phaseolus spp.) and garden pea (Pisum spp.). Bean (Phaseolus spp.) (includes lima bean (green)); broad bean (succulent); bean (Vigna spp.) (includes blackeyed pea, cowpea, southern pea); pea (Pisum spp.) (includes English pea, garden pea, green pea); pigeon pea.
Crop Subgroup 6C. Dried shelled pea and bean (except soybean) subgroup
Any one dried cultivar of bean (Phaseolus spp.); and any one dried cultivar of pea (Pisum spp.) Dried cultivars of bean (Lupinus spp.) (includes grain lupin, sweet lupin, white lupin, and white sweet lupin); (Phaseolus spp.) (includes field bean, kidney bean, lima bean (dry), navy bean, pinto bean; tepary bean; bean (Vigna spp.) (includes adzuki bean, blackeyed pea, catjang, cowpea, Crowder pea, moth bean, mung bean, rice bean, southern pea, urd bean); broad bean (dry); chickpea; guar; lablab bean; lentil; pea (Pisum spp.) (includes field pea); pigeon pea.

(10) Crop Group 7. Foliage of Legume Vegetables Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Any cultivar of bean (Phaseolus spp.), field pea (Pisum spp.), and soybean.

(ii) Table. The following table 1 lists the commodities included in Crop Group 7.

Table 1—Crop Group 7: Foliage of Legume Vegetables Group

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Any cultivar of bean (Phaseolus spp.) and field pea (Pisum spp.), and soybean (Glycine max) Plant parts of any legume vegetable included in the legume vegetables that will be used as animal feed.

(iii) Table. The following table 2 identifies the crop subgroup for Crop Group 7 and specifies the representative commodities for the subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in the subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 7 Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop Subgroup 7A. Foliage of legume vegetables (except soybeans) subgroup
Any cultivar of bean (Phaseolus spp.), and field pea (Pisum spp.) Plant parts of any legume vegetable (except soybeans) included in the legume vegetables group that will be used as animal feed.

(11) Crop Group 8. Fruiting Vegetables Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Tomato, bell pepper, and one cultivar of non-bell pepper.

(ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities included in Crop Group 8:

Crop Group 8: Fruiting Vegetables (Except Cucurbits)—Commodities

Eggplant (Solanum melongena)

Groundcherry (Physalis spp.)

Pepino (Solanum muricatum)

Pepper (Capsicum spp.) (includes bell pepper, chili pepper, cooking pepper, pimento, sweet pepper)

Tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa)

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)

(12) Crop Group 8-10. Fruiting Vegetable Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Tomato, standard size, and one cultivar of small tomato; bell pepper and one cultivar of small nonbell pepper.

(ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all commodities included in the Crop group 8-10.

Table 1—Crop Group 8-10: Fruiting Vegetable Group

Open Table
Commodities Related crop subgroups
African eggplant, Solanum macrocarpon L 8-10B, 8-10C
Bush tomato, Solanum centrale J.M. Black 8-10A
Cocona, Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal 8-10A
Currant tomato, Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium L 8-10A
Eggplant, Solanum melongena L 8-10B, 8-10C
Garden huckleberry, Solanum scabrum Mill 8-10A
Goji berry, Lycium barbarum L 8-10A
Groundcherry, Physalis alkekengi L., P. grisea (Waterf.) M. Martinez, P. peruviana L., P. pubescens L 8-10A
Martynia, Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell 8-10B, 8-10C
Naranjilla, Solanum quitoense Lam 8-10A
Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench 8-10B, 8-10C
Pea eggplant, Solanum torvum Sw. 8-10B, 8-10C
Pepino, Solanum muricatum Aiton 8-10B, 8-10C
Pepper, bell, Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum, Capsicum spp 8-10B
Pepper, nonbell, Capsicum chinese Jacq., C. annuum L. var. annuum, C. frutescens L., C. baccatum L., C. pubescens Ruiz & Pav., Capsicum spp 8-10B, 8-10C
Roselle, Hibiscus sabdariffa L 8-10B, 8-10C
Scarlet eggplant, Solanum aethiopicum L 8-10B, 8-10C
Sunberry, Solanum retroflexum Dunal 8-10A
Tomatillo, Physalis philadelphica Lam 8-10A
Tomato, Solanum lycopersicum L., Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum 8-10A
Tree tomato, Solanum betaceum Cav 8-10A
Cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these

(iii) Table. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 8-10, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 8-10. Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop subgroup 8-10A. Tomato subgroup
Tomato, standard size, and one cultivar of small tomato Bush tomato; cocona; currant tomato; garden huckleberry; goji berry; groundcherry; naranjilla; sunberry; tomatillo; tomato; tree tomato; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
Crop subgroup 8-10B. Pepper/Eggplant subgroup
Bell pepper and one cultivar of small nonbell pepper African eggplant; bell pepper; eggplant; Martynia; nonbell pepper; okra; pea eggplant; pepino; roselle; scarlet eggplant; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
Crop subgroup 8-10C. Nonbell pepper/Eggplant subgroup
One cultivar of small nonbell pepper or one cultivar of small eggplant African eggplant; eggplant; martynia; nonbell pepper; okra; pea eggplant; pepino; roselle; scarlet eggplant; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.

(13) Crop Group 9. Cucurbit Vegetables Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Cucumber, muskmelon, and summer squash.

(ii) Table. The following table 1 lists all the commodities included in Crop Group 9 and identifies the related subgroups.

Table 1—Crop Group 9: Cucurbit Vegetables

Open Table
Commodities Related crop subgroups
Chayote (fruit) (Sechium edule) 9B
Chinese waxgourd (Chinese preserving melon) (Benincasa hispida) 9B
Citron melon (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides) 9A
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) 9B
Gherkin (Cucumis anguria) 9B
Gourd, edible (Lagenaria spp.) (includes hyotan, cucuzza); (Luffa acutangula, L. cylindrica) (includes hechima, Chinese okra) 9B
Momordica spp. (includes balsam apple, balsam pear, bitter melon, Chinese cucumber) 9B
Muskmelon (hybrids and/or cultivars of Cucumis melo) (includes true cantaloupe, cantaloupe, casaba, crenshaw melon, golden pershaw melon, honeydew melon, honey balls, mango melon, Persian melon, pineapple melon, Santa Claus melon, and snake melon) 9A
Pumpkin (Cucurbita spp.) 9B
Squash, summer (Cucurbita pepo var. melopepo) (includes crookneck squash, scallop squash, straightneck squash, vegetable marrow, zucchini) 9B
Squash, winter (Cucurbita maxima; C. moschata) (includes butternut squash, calabaza, hubbard squash); (C. mixta; C. pepo) (includes acorn squash, spaghetti squash) 9B
Watermelon (includes hybrids and/or varieties of Citrullus lanatus) 9A

(iii) Table. The following table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 9, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 9 Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop Subgroup 9A. Melon subgroup
Cantaloupes Citron melon; muskmelon; watermelon
Crop Subgroup 9B. Squash/cucumber subgroup
One cultivar of summer squash and cucumber. Chayote (fruit); Chinese waxgourd; cucumber; gherkin; gourd, edible; Momordica spp.; pumpkin; squash, summer; squash, winter.

(14) Crop Group 10. Citrus Fruit Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Sweet orange; lemon and grapefruit.

(ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities in Crop Group 10:

Crop Group 10: Citrus Fruits (Citrus spp., Fortunella spp.) Group—Commodities

Calamondin (Citrus mitis × Citrofortunella mitis)

Citrus citron (Citrus medica)

Citrus hybrids (Citrus spp.) (includes chironja, tangelo, tangor)

Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi)

Kumquat (Fortunella spp.)

Lemon (Citrus jambhiri, Citrus limon)

Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia)

Mandarin (tangerine) (Citrus reticulata)

Orange, sour (Citrus aurantium)

Orange, sweet (Citrus sinensis)

Pummelo (Citrus grandis, Citrus maxima)

Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu)

(15) Crop Group 10-10. Citrus Fruit Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Orange or Tangerine/Mandarin, Lemon or Lime, and Grapefruit.

(ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities in Crop Group 10-10.

Table 1—Crop Group 10-10: Citrus Fruit Group

Open Table
Commodities Related crop subgroups
Australian desert lime, Eremocitrus glauca (Lindl.) Swingle 10-10B
Australian finger lime, Microcitrus australasica (F. Muell.) Swingle 10-10B
Australian round lime, Microcitrus australis (A. Cunn. Ex Mudie) Swingle 10-10B
Brown River finger lime, Microcitrus papuana Winters 10-10B
Calamondin, Citrofortunella microcarpa (Bunge) Wijnands 10-10A
Citron, Citrus medica L 10-10A
Citrus hybrids, Citrus spp. Eremocitrus spp., Fortunella spp., Microcitrus spp., and Poncirus spp 10-10A
Grapefruit, Citrus paradisi Macfad 10-10C
Japanese summer grapefruit, Citrus natsudaidai Hayata 10-10C
Kumquat, Fortunella spp 10-10B
Lemon, Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f 10-10B
Lime, Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle 10-10B
Mediterranean mandarin, Citrus deliciosa Ten 10-10A
Mount White lime, Microcitrus garrowayae (F.M. Bailey) Swingle 10-10B
New Guinea wild lime, Microcitrus warburgiana (F.M. Bailey) Tanaka 10-10B
Orange, sour, Citrus aurantium L 10-10A
Orange, sweet, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck 10-10A
Pummelo, Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr 10-10C
Russell River lime, Microcitrus inodora (F.M. Bailey) Swingle 10-10B
Satsuma mandarin, Citrus unshiu Marcow 10-10A
Sweet lime, Citrus limetta Risso 10-10B
Tachibana orange, Citrus tachibana (Makino) Tanaka 10-10A
Tahiti lime, Citrus latifolia (Yu. Tanaka) Tanaka 10-10B
Tangelo, Citrus xtangelo J.W. Ingram & H.E. Moore 10-10A, 10-10C
Tangerine (Mandarin), Citrus reticulata Blanco 10-10A
Tangor, Citrus nobilis Lour 10-10A
Trifoliate orange, Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf 10-10A
Uniq fruit, Citrus aurantium Tangelo group 10-10C
Cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these

(iii) Table. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 10-10, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 10-10: Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop Subgroup 10-10A. Orange subgroup
Orange or tangerine/mandarin Calamondin; citron; citrus hybrids; mediterranean mandarin; orange, sour; orange, sweet; satsuma mandarin; tachibana orange; tangerine (mandarin); tangelo; tangor; trifoliate orange; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
Crop Subgroup 10-10B. Lemon/Lime subgroup
Lemon or lime Australian desert lime; Australian finger lime; Australian round lime; brown river finger lime; kumquat; lemon; lime; mount white lime; New Guinea wild lime; Russell River lime; sweet lime; Tahiti lime; cultivars , varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
Crop Subgroup 10-10C. Grapefruit subgroup
Grapefruit Grapefruit; Japanese summer grapefruit; pummelo; tangelo; uniq fruit; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.

(16) Crop Group 11: Pome Fruits Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Apple and pear.

(ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities included in Crop Group 11:

Crop Group 11: Pome Fruits Group—Commodities

Apple (Malus domestica)

Crabapple (Malus spp.)

Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica)

Mayhaw (Crataegus aestivalis, C. opaca, and C. rufula)

Pear (Pyrus communis)

Pear, oriental (Pyrus pyrifolia)

Quince (Cydonia oblonga)

(17) Crop group 11-10. Pome Fruit Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Apple and Pear

(ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities in Crop Group 11-10.

Crop Group 11-10: Pome Fruit Group—Commodities

Apple, Malus domestica Borkh.

Azarole, Crataegus azarolus L.

Crabapple, Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill., M. prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.

Loquat, Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.

Mayhaw, Crataegus aestivalis (Walter) Torr. & A. Gray, C. opaca

Hook. & Arn., and C. rufula Sarg.

Medlar, Mespilus germanica L.

Pear, Pyrus communis L.

Pear, Asian, Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm. f.) Nakai var. culta (Makino) Nakai

Pseudocydonia sinensis (Thouin) C.K. Schneid.

Quince, Cydonia oblonga Mill.

Quince, Chinese, Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai,

Quince, Japanese, Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach

Tejocote, Crataegus mexicana DC.

Cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these.

(18) Crop Group 12. Stone Fruits Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Sweet cherry or tart cherry; peach; and plum or fresh prune (Prunus domestica, Prunus spp.)

(ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities included in Crop Group 12:

Crop Group 12: Stone Fruits Group—Commodities

Apricot (Prunus armeniaca)

Cherry, sweet (Prunus avium),

Cherry, tart (Prunus cerasus)

Nectarine (Prunus persica)

Peach (Prunus persica)

Plum (Prunus domestica, Prunus spp.)

Plum, Chickasaw (Prunus angustifolia)

Plum, Damson (Prunus domestica spp. insititia)

Plum, Japanese (Prunus salicina)

Plumcot (Prunus. armeniaca × P. domestica)

Prune (fresh) (Prunus domestica, Prunus spp.)

(19) Crop Group 12-12: Stone Fruit Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Sweet cherry or Tart cherry; Peach; and Plum or Prune plum.

(ii) Commodities. The following Table 1 is a list of all commodities included in Crop Group 12-12.

Table 1—Crop Group 12-12: Stone Fruit Group

Open Table
Commodities Related crop subgroup
Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) 12-12C
Apricot, Japanese (Prunus mume Siebold & Zucc.) 12-12C
Capulin (Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. salicifolia (Kunth) Koehne) 12-12A
Cherry, black (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) 12-12A
Cherry, Nanking (Prunus tomentosa Thunb.) 12-12A
Cherry, sweet (Prunus avium (L.) L.) 12-12A
Cherry, tart (Prunus cerasus L.) 12-12A
Jujube, Chinese (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) 12-12C
Nectarine (Prunuspersica (L.) Batsch var. nucipersica (Suckow) C.K. Schneid) 12-12B
Peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. persica) 12-12B
Plum (Prunus domestica L. subsp. domestica) 12-12C
Plum, American (Prunus americana Marshall) 12-12C
Plum, beach (Prunus maritima Marshall) 12-12C
Plum, Canada (Prunus nigra Aiton) 12-12C
Plum, cherry (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.) 12-12C
Plum, Chickasaw (Prunus angustifolia Marshall) 12-12C
Plum, Damson (Prunus domestica L. subsp. insititia (L.) C.K. Schneid.) 12-12C
Plum, Japanese (Prunus salicina Lindl.; P. salicina Lindl. var. salicina) 12-12C
Plum, Klamath (Prunus subcordata Benth.) 12-12C
Plum, prune (Prunus domestica L. subsp. domestica) 12-12C
Plumcot (Prunus hybr.) 12-12C
Sloe (Prunus spinosa L.) 12-12C
Cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these

(iii) Crop subgroups. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 12-12, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 12-12: Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop subgroup 12-12A. Cherry subgroup
Cherry, sweet or Cherry, tart Capulin; Cherry, black; Cherry, Nanking; Cherry, sweet; Cherry, tart; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
Crop subgroup 12-12B. Peach subgroup
Peach Peach; Nectarine; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
Crop subgroup 12-12C. Plum subgroup
Plum or Prune plum Apricot; Apricot, Japanese; Jujube, Chinese; Plum; Plum, American; Plum, beach; Plum, Canada; Plum, cherry; Plum, Chickasaw; Plum, Damson; Plum, Japanese; Plum, Klamath; Plumcot; Plum, prune; Sloe; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.

(20) Crop Group 13. Berries Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Any one blackberry or any one raspberry; and blueberry.

(ii) Table. The following table 1 lists all the commodities included in Crop Group 13 and identifies the related subgroups.

Table 1—Crop Group 13: Berries Group

Open Table
Commodities Related crop subgroups
Blackberry (Rubus eubatus) (including bingleberry, black satin berry, boysenberry, Cherokee blackberry, Chesterberry, Cheyenne blackberry, coryberry, darrowberry, dewberry, Dirksen thornless berry, Himalayaberry, hullberry, Lavacaberry, lowberry, Lucretiaberry, mammoth blackberry, marionberry, nectarberry, olallieberry, Oregon evergreen berry, phenomenalberry, rangeberry, ravenberry, rossberry, Shawnee blackberry, youngberry, and varieties and/or hybrids of these) 13A
Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) 13B
Currant (Ribes spp.) 13B
Elderberry (Sambucus spp.) 13B
Gooseberry (Ribes spp.) 13B
Huckleberry (Gaylussacia spp.) 13B
Loganberry (Rubus loganobaccus) 13A
Raspberry, black and red (Rubus occidentalis, Rubus strigosus, Rubus idaeus) 13A

(iii) Table. The following table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 13, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 13 Subgroups Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop Subgroup 13A. Caneberry (blackberry and raspberry) subgroup.
Any one blackberry or any one raspberry. Blackberry; loganberry; red and black raspberry; cultivars and/or hybrids of these.
Crop Subgroup 13B. Bushberry subgroup.
Blueberry, highbush. Blueberry, highbush and lowbush; currant; elderberry; gooseberry; huckleberry.

(21) Crop Group 13-07. Berry and Small Fruit Crop Group

(i) Representative commodities. Any one blackberry or any one raspberry; highbush blueberry; elderberry or mulberry; grape; fuzzy kiwifruit, and strawberry.

(ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists all the commodities listed in Crop Group 13-07 and identifies the related crop subgroups.

Table 1—Crop Group 13-07: Berry and Small Fruit Crop Group

Open Table
Commodities Related crop subgroups
Amur river grape (Vitis amurensis Rupr) 13-07D, 13-07E, 13-07F
Aronia berry (Aronia spp.) 13-07B
Bayberry (Myrica spp.) 13-07C
Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) 13-07G, 13-07H
Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) 13-07G, 13-07H
Blackberry (Rubus spp.) (including Andean blackberry, arctic blackberry, bingleberry, black satin berry, boysenberry, brombeere, California blackberry, Chesterberry, Cherokee blackberry, Cheyenne blackberry, common blackberry, coryberry, darrowberry, dewberry, Dirksen thornless berry, evergreen blackberry, Himalayaberry, hullberry, lavacaberry, loganberry, lowberry, Lucretiaberry, mammoth blackberry, marionberry, mora, mures deronce, nectarberry, Northern dewberry, olallieberry, Oregon evergreen berry, phenomenalberry, rangeberry, ravenberry, rossberry, Shawnee blackberry, Southern dewberry, tayberry, youngberry, zarzamora, and cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these.) 13-07A
Blueberry, highbush (Vaccinium spp.) 13-07B
Blueberry, lowbush (Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton) 13-07B
Buffalo currant (Ribes aureum Pursh) 13-07B
Buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.) 13-07C
Che (Cudrania tricuspidata Bur. Ex Lavallee) 13-07C
Chilean guava (Myrtus ugni Mol.) 13-07B
Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L.) 13-07C
Cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L.) 13-07G, 13-07H
Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton) 13-07G, 13-07H
Currant, black (Ribes nigrum L.) 13-07B
Currant, red (Ribes rubrum L.) 13-07B
Elderberry (Sambucus spp.) 13-07B, 13-07C
European barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) 13-07B
Gooseberry (Ribes spp.) 13-07B, 13-07D, 13-07E, 13-07F
Grape (Vitis spp.) 13-07D, 13-07F
Highbush cranberry (Viburnum opulus L. var. Americanum Aiton) 13-07B
Honeysuckle, edible (Lonicera caerula L. var. emphyllocalyx Nakai, Lonicera caerula L var . edulis Turcz. ex herder) 13-07B
Huckleberry (Gaylussacia spp.) 13-07B
Jostaberry (Ribes x nidigrolaria Rud. Bauer and A. Bauer) 13-07B
Juneberry (Saskatoon berry) (Amelanchier spp.) 13-07B, 13-07C
Kiwifruit, fuzzy (Actinidia deliciosa A. Chev.) (C.F. Liang and A.R. Fergusons, Actinida chinensis Planch.) 13-07D, 13-07E
Kiwifruit, hardy (Actinidia arguta (Siebold and Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq) 13-07D, 13-07E, 13-07F
Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) 13-07B, 13-07G 13-07H
Maypop (Passiflora incarnata L.) 13-07E, 13-07F
Mountain pepper berries (Tasmannia lanceolata)(Poir.) A.C.Sm. 13-07C
Mulberry (Morus spp.) 13-07C
Muntries (Kunzea pomifera F. Muell.) 13-07G, 13-07H
Native currant (Acrotriche depressa R. BR.) 13-07B
Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens L.) 13-07G, 13-07H
Phalsa (Grewia subinaequalis DC.) 13-07C
Pincherry (Prunus pensylvanica L.f.) 13-07C
Raspberry, black and red (Rubus spp.) 13-07A
Riberry (Syzygium luehmannii) 13-07C
Salal (Gaultheria shallon Pursh.) 13-07B, 13-07C
Schisandra berry (Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.) 13-07D, 13-07E, 13-07F
Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) 13-07B
Serviceberry (Sorbus spp.) 13-07C
Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne) 13-07G
Wild raspberry (Rubus muelleri Lefevre ex P.J. Mull) 13-07A
Cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.    

(iii) Table. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 13-07, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 13-07: Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop Subgroup 13-07A. Caneberry subgroup
Any one blackberry or any one raspberry. Blackberry; loganberry; raspberry, red and black; wild raspberry; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
Crop Subgroup 13-07B. Bushberry subgroup.
Blueberry, highbush. Aronia berry; blueberry, highbush; blueberry, lowbush; buffalo currant; Chilean guava; currant, black; currant, red; elderberry; European, barberry; gooseberry; cranberry, highbush; honeysuckle, edible; huckleberry; jostaberry; Juneberry; lingonberry; native currant; salal; sea buckthorn; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
Crop Subgroup 13-07C. Large shrub/tree berry subgroup.
Elderberry or mulberry. Bayberry; buffaloberry; che; chokecherry; elderberry; Juneberry; mountain pepper berries; mulberry; phalsa; pincherry; riberry; salal; serviceberry; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
Crop Subgroup 13-07D. Small fruit vine climbing subgroup.
Grape and fuzzy kiwifruit. Amur river grape; gooseberry; grape; kiwifruit, fuzzy; kiwifruit, hardy; Maypop; schisandra berry; cultivars, varieties, and /or hybrids of these.
Crop Subgroup 13-07E. Small fruit vine climbing subgroup, except grape.
Fuzzy kiwifruit. Amur river grape; gooseberry; kiwifruit, fuzzy; kiwifruit, hardy; Maypop; schisandra berry; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
Crop Subgroup 13-07F. Small fruit vine climbing subgroup except fuzzy kiwifruit.
Grape. Amur river grape; gooseberry; grape; kiwifruit, hardy; Maypop; schisandra berry; cultivars varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
Crop Subgroup 13-07G. Low growing berry subgroup.
Strawberry. Bearberry; bilberry; blueberry, lowbush; cloudberry; cranberry; lingonberry; muntries; partridgeberry; strawberry; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
Crop Subgroup 13-07H. Low growing berry subgroup, except strawberry.
Cranberry Bearberry; bilberry; blueberry, lowbush; cloudberry; cranberry; lingonberry; muntries; partridgeberry; cultivars, varieties, and/or cultivars of these.

(22) Crop Group 14. Tree Nuts Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Almond and pecan.

(ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities included in Crop Group 14:

Crop Group 14: Tree Nuts—Commodities

Almond (Prunus dulcis)

Beech nut (Fagus spp.)

Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa)

Butternut (Juglans cinerea)

Cashew (Anacardium occidentale)

Chestnut (Castanea spp.)

Chinquapin (Castanea pumila)

Filbert (hazelnut) (Corylus spp.)

Hickory nut (Carya spp.)

Macadamia nut (bush nut) (Macadamia spp.)

Pecan (Carya illinoensis)

Walnut, black and English (Persian) (Juglans spp.)

(23) Crop Group 14-12. Tree Nut Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Almond and Pecan.

(ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all commodities included in Crop Group 14-12.

Crop Group 14-12: Tree Nut Group

African nut-tree (Ricinodendron heudelotii (Baill.) Heckel)

Almond (Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb)

Beechnut (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.; F. sylvatica L.)

Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl.)

Brazilian pine (Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze)

Bunya (Araucaria bidwillii Hook.)

Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa Michx.)

Butternut (Juglans cinerea L.)

Cajou nut (Anacardium giganteum Hance ex Engl.)

Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd.)

Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.)

Chestnut (Castanea crenata Siebold & Zucc.; C. dentata (Marshall) Borkh.; C. mollissima Blume; C. sativa Mill.)

Chinquapin (Castaneapumila (L.) Mill.)

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)

Coquito nut (Jubaea chilensis (Molina) Baill.)

Dika nut (Irvingia gabonensis (Aubry-Lecomte ex O'Rorke) Baill.)

Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.)

Guiana chestnut (Pachira aquatica Aubl.)

Hazelnut (Filbert) (Corylus americana Marshall; C. avellana L.; C. californica (A. DC.) Rose; C. chinensis Franch.)

Heartnut (Juglans ailantifolia Carrière var. cordiformis (Makino) Rehder)

Hickory nut (Carya cathayensis Sarg.; C. glabra (Mill.) Sweet; C. laciniosa (F. Michx.) W. P. C. Barton; C. myristiciformis (F. Michx.) Elliott; C. ovata (Mill.) K. Koch; C. tomentosa (Lam.) Nutt.)

Japanese horse-chestnut (Aesculus turbinate Blume)

Macadamia nut (Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche; M. tetraphylla L.A.S. Johnson)

Mongongo nut (Schinziophyton rautanenii (Schinz) Radcl.-Sm.)

Monkey-pot (Lecythis pisonis Cambess.)

Monkey puzzle nut (Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch)

Okari nut (Terminalia kaernbachii Warb.)

Pachira nut (Pachira insignis (Sw.) Savigny)

Peach palm nut (Bactris gasipaes Kunth var. gasipaes)

Pecan (Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch)

Pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Cambess.; C. villosum (Aubl.) Pers; C. nuciferum L.)

Pili nut (Canarium ovatum Engl.; C. vulgare Leenh.)

Pine nut (Pinus edulis Engelm.; P. koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.; P. sibirica Du Tour; P. pumila (Pall.) Regel; P. gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don; P. monophylla Torr. & Frém.; P. quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.; P. pinea L.)

Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.)

Sapucaia nut (Lecythis zabucaja Aubl.)

Tropical almond (Terminalia catappa L.)

Walnut, black (Juglans nigra L.; J. hindsii Jeps. ex R. E. Sm.; J. microcarpa Berland.)

Walnut, English (Juglans regia L.)

Yellowhorn (Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge)

Cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these

(24) Crop Group 15. Cereal Grains Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Corn (fresh sweet corn and dried field corn), rice, sorghum, and wheat.

(ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities included in Crop Group 15:

Crop Group 15: Cereal Grains—Commodities

Barley (Hordeum spp.)

Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)

Corn (Zea mays)

Millet, pearl (Pennisetum glaucum)

Millet, proso (Panicum milliaceum)

Oats (Avena spp.)

Popcorn (Zea mays var. everta)

Rice (Oryza sativa)

Rye (Secale cereale)

Sorghum (milo) (Sorghum spp.)

Teosinte (Euchlaena mexicana)

Triticale (Triticum-Secale hybrids)

Wheat (Triticum spp.)

Wild rice (Zizania aquatica)

(25) Crop Group 16. Forage, Fodder and Straw of Cereal Grains Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Corn, wheat, and any other cereal grain crop.

(ii) Commodities. The commodities included in Crop Group 16 are: Forage, fodder, stover, and straw of all commodities included in the group cereal grains group. EPA may establish separate group tolerances on forage, fodder, hay, stover, or straw, if data on the representative commodities indicate differences in the levels of residues on forage, fodder, stover, or straw.

(26) Crop Group 17. Grass Forage, Fodder, and Hay Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Bermuda grass; bluegrass; and bromegrass or fescue.

(ii) Commodities. The commodities included in Crop Group 17 are: Forage, fodder, stover, and hay of any grass, Gramineae/Poaceae family (either green or cured) except sugarcane and those included in the cereal grains group, that will be fed to or grazed by livestock, all pasture and range grasses and grasses grown for hay or silage. EPA may establish separate group tolerances on forage, fodder, stover, or hay, if data on the representative commodities indicate differences in the levels of residues on forage, fodder, stover, or hay.

(27) Crop Group 18. Nongrass Animal Feeds (Forage, Fodder, Straw, and Hay) Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Alfalfa and clover (Trifolium spp.)

(ii) Commodities. EPA may establish separate group tolerances on forage, fodder, straw, or hay, if data on the representative commodities indicate differences in the levels of residues on forage, fodder, straw, or hay. The following is a list of all the commodities included in Crop Group 18:

Crop Group 18: Nongrass Animal Feeds (Forage, Fodder, Straw, and Hay) Group—Commodities

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa subsp. sativa)

Bean, velvet (Mucuna pruriens var. utilis)

Clover (Trifolium spp., Melilotus spp.)

Kudzu (Pueraria lobata)

Lespedeza (Lespedeza spp.)

Lupin (Lupinus spp.)

Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia);

Trefoil (Lotus spp.)

Vetch (Vicia spp.)

Vetch, crown (Coronilla varia)

Vetch, milk (Astragalus spp).

(28) Crop Group 19. Herbs and Spices Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Basil (fresh and dried); black pepper; chive; and celery seed or dill seed.

(ii) Table. The following table 1 lists all the commodities included in Crop Group 19 and identifies the related subgroups.

Table 1—Crop Group 19: Herbs and Spices Group

Open Table
Commodities Related crop subgroups
Allspice (Pimenta dioica) 19B
Angelica (Angelica archangelica) 19A
Anise (anise seed) (Pimpinella anisum) 19B
Anise, star (Illicium verum) 19B
Annatto (seed) 19B
Balm (lemon balm) (Melissa officinalis) 19A
Basil (Ocimum basilicum) 19A
Borage (Borago officinalis) 19A
Burnet (Sanguisorba minor) 19A
Camomile (Anthemis nobilis) 19A
Caper buds (Capparis spinosa) 19B
Caraway (Carum carvi) 19B
Caraway, black (Nigella sativa) 19B
Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) 19B
Cassia bark (Cinnamomum aromaticum) 19B
Cassia buds (Cinnamomum aromaticum) 19B
Catnip (Nepeta cataria) 19A
Celery seed (Apicum graveolens) 19B
Chervil (dried) (Anthriscus cerefolium) 19A
Chive (Allium schoenoprasum) 19A
Chive, Chinese (Allium tuberosum) 19A
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) 19B
Clary (Salvia sclarea) 19A
Clove buds (Eugenia caryophyllata) 19B
Coriander (cilantro or Chinese parsley) (leaf) (Coriandrum sativum) 19A
Coriander (cilantro) (seed) (Coriandrum sativum) 19B
Costmary (Chrysanthemum balsamita) 19A
Culantro (leaf) (Eryngium foetidum) 19A
Culantro (seed) (Eryngium foetidum) 19B
Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) 19B
Curry (leaf) (Murraya koenigii) 19A
Dill (dillweed) (Anethum graveolens) 19A
Dill (seed) (Anethum graveolens) 19B
Fennel (common) (Foeniculum vulgare) 19B
Fennel, Florence (seed) (Foeniculum vulgare Azoricum Group) 19B
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum) 19B
Grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta) 19B
Horehound (Marrubium vulgare) 19A
Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) 19A
Juniper berry (Juniperus communis) 19B
Lavender (Lavandula officinalis) 19A
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) 19A
Lovage (leaf) (Levisticum officinale) 19A
Lovage (seed) (Levisticum officinale) 19B
Mace (Myristica fragrans) 19B
Marigold (Calendula officinalis) 19A
Marjoram (Origanum spp.) (includes sweet or annual marjoram, wild marjoram or oregano, and pot marjoram) 19A
Mustard (seed) (Brassica juncea, B. hirta, B. nigra) 19B
Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) 19A
Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) 19B
Parsley (dried) (Petroselinum crispum) 19A
Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) 19A
Pepper, black (Piper nigrum) 19B
Pepper, white 19B
Poppy (seed) (Papaver somniferum) 19B
Rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis) 19A
Rue (Ruta graveolens) 19A
Saffron (Crocus sativus) 19B
Sage (Salvia officinalis) 19A
Savory, summer and winter (Satureja spp.) 19A
Sweet bay (bay leaf) (Laurus nobilis) 19A
Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) 19A
Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) 19A
Thyme (Thymus spp.) 19A
Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) 19B
Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) 19A
Woodruff (Galium odorata) 19A
Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) 19A

(iii) Table. The following table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 19, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 19 Subgroups

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop Subgroup 19A. Herb subgroup.
Basil (fresh and dried) and chive. Angelica; balm; basil; borage; burnet; camomile; catnip; chervil (dried); chive; chive, Chinese, clary; coriander (leaf); costmary; culantro (leaf); curry (leaf); dillweed; horehound; hyssop; lavender; lemongrass; lovage (leaf); marigold; marjoram (Origanum spp.); nasturtium; parsley (dried); pennyroyal; rosemary; rue; sage; savory, summer and winter; sweet bay; tansy; tarragon; thyme; wintergreen; woodruff; and wormwood.
Crop Subgroup 19B. Spice subgroup.
Black pepper; and celery seed or dill seed. Allspice; anise (seed); anise, star; annatto (seed); caper (buds); caraway; caraway, black; cardamom; cassia (buds); celery (seed); cinnamon; clove (buds); coriander (seed); culantro (seed); cumin; dill (seed); fennel, common; fennel, Florence (seed); fenugreek; grains of paradise; juniper (berry); lovage (seed); mace; mustard (seed); nutmeg; pepper, black; pepper, white; poppy (seed); saffron; and vanilla.

(29) Crop Group 20. Oilseed Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Rapeseed (canola varieties only); sunflower, seed and cottonseed.

(ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists all the commodities listed in Crop Group 20 and identifies the related crop subgroups and includes cultivars and/or varieties of these commodities.

Table 1—Crop Group 20: Oilseed Group

Open Table
Commodities Related crop subgroups
Borage, Borago officinalis L 20A
Calendula, Calendula officinalis L 20B
Castor oil plant, Ricinus communis L 20B
Chinese tallowtree, Triadica sebifera (L.) Small 20B
Cottonseed, Gossypium hirsutum L. Gossypium spp 20C
Crambe, Crambe hispanica L.; C. abyssinica Hochst. ex R.E. Fr 20A
Cuphea, Cuphea hyssopifolia Kunth 20A
Echium, Echium plantagineum L 20A
Euphorbia, Euphorbia esula L 20B
Evening primrose, Oenothera biennis L 20B
Flax seed, Linum usitatissimum L 20A
Gold of pleasure, Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz 20A
Hare's ear mustard, Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort 20A
Jojoba, Simmondsia chinensis (Link) C.K. Schneid 20B
Lesquerella, Lesquerella recurvata (Engelm. ex A. Gray) S. Watson 20A
Lunaria, Lunaria annua L 20A
Meadowfoam, Limnanthes alba Hartw. ex Benth 20A
Milkweed, Asclepias spp 20A
Mustard seed, Brassica hirta Moench, Sinapis alba L. subsp. Alba.. 20A
Niger seed, Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass 20B
Oil radish, Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers 20A
Poppy seed, Papaver somniferum L. subsp. Somniferum 20A
Rapeseed, Brassica spp.; B. napus L 20A
Rose hip, Rosa rubiginosa L 20B
Safflower, Carthamus tinctorious L 20B
Sesame, Sesamum indicum L., S. radiatum Schumach. & honn 20A
Stokes aster, Stokesia laevis (Hill) Greene 20B
Sunflower, Helianthus annuus L 20B
Sweet rocket, Hesperis matronalis L 20A
Tallowwood, Ximenia americana L 20B
Tea oil plant, Camellia oleifera C. Abel 20B
Vernonia, Vernonia galamensis (Cass.) Less 20B
Cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these

(iii) Table. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 20, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 20: Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop subgroup 20A. Rapeseed subgroup
Rapeseed, canola varieties only Borage; crambe; cuphea; echium; flax seed; gold of pleasure; hare's ear mustard; lesquerella; lunaria; meadowfoam; milkweed; mustard seed; oil radish; poppy seed; rapeseed; sesame; sweet rocket cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
Crop subgroup 20B. Sunflower subgroup
Sunflower, seed Calendula; castor oil plant; chinese tallowtree; euphorbia; evening primrose; jojoba; niger seed; rose hip; safflower; stokes aster; sunflower; tallowwood; tea oil plant; vernonia; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
Crop subgroup 20C. Cottonseed subgroup
Cottonseed Cottonseed; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.

(30) Crop Group 21. Edible fungi Group.

(i) Representative commodities. White button mushroom and any one oyster mushroom or any Shiitake mushroom.

(ii) Table. The following is a list of all the commodities in Crop Group 21. There are no related subgroups.

Crop Group 21—Edible Fungi Group—Commodities

Open Table
Blewitt (Lepista nuda)
Bunashimeji (Hypsizygus marrmoreus)
Chinese mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) (Bull.) Singer
Enoki (Flammulina velutipes) (Curt.) Singer
Hime-Matsutake (Agaricus blazei) Murill
Hirmeola (Auricularia auricular)
Maitake (Grifola frondosa)
Morel (Morchella spp.)
Nameko (Pholiota nameko)
Net Bearing (Dictyophora)
Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus spp.)
Pom Pom (Hericium erinaceus)
Reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Fr.) Karst.)
Rodman's agaricus (Agaricus bitorquis) (Quel.) Saccardo
Shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegl.)
Shimeji (Tricholoma conglobatum)
Stropharia (Stropharia spp.)
Truffle (Tuber spp.)
White button mushroom (Agaricus bisporous (Lange) Imbach)
White Jelly Fungi (Tremella fuciformis)

(31) Crop Group 22. Stalk, Stem and Leaf Petiole Vegetable Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Asparagus and celery.

(ii) Commodities. The following Table 1 lists all commodities included in Crop Group 22.

Table 1—Crop Group 22: Stalk, Stem and Leaf Petiole Vegetable Group

Open Table
Commodities Related crop
subgroups
Agave (Agave spp.) 22A
Aloe vera (Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.) 22A
Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) 22A
Bamboo, shoots (Arundinaria spp.; Bambusa spp., Chimonobambusa spp.; Dendrocalamus spp., Fargesia spp.; Gigantochloa spp., Nastus elatus; Phyllostachys spp.; Thyrsostachys spp.) 22A
Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus L.) 22B
Celery (Apium graveolens var. dulce (Mill.) Pers.) 22B
Celery, Chinese (Apium graveolens L. var. secalinum (Alef.) Mansf.) 22B
Celtuce (Lactuca sativa var. angustana L.H. Bailey) 22A
Fennel, Florence, fresh leaves and stalk (Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. azoricum (Mill.) Thell.) 22A
Fern, edible, fiddlehead 22A
Fuki (Petasites japonicus (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.) 22B
Kale, sea (Crambe maritima L.) 22A
Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea L. var gongylodes L.) 22A
Palm hearts (various species) 22A
Prickly pear, pads (Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill., Opuntia spp.) 22A
Prickly pear, Texas, pads (Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelm. var. lindheimeri (Engelm.) B.D. Parfitt & Pinkav) 22A
Rhubarb (Rheum x rhabarbarum L.) 22B
Udo (Aralia cordata Thunb. ) 22B
Zuiki (Colocasia gigantea (Blume) Hook. f.) 22B
Cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities

(iii) Crop subgroups. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 22, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 22: Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop Subgroup 22A. Stalk and stem vegetable subgroup
Asparagus Agave; aloe vera; asparagus; bamboo, shoots; celtuce; fennel, florence, fresh leaves and stalk; fern, edible, fiddlehead; kale, sea; kohlrabi; palm hearts; prickly pear, pads; prickly pear, Texas, pads; cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities.
Crop Subgroup 22B. Leaf petiole vegetable subgroup
Celery Cardoon; celery; celery, Chinese; fuki; rhubarb; udo; zuiki; cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities.

(32) Crop Group 23. Tropical and Subtropical Fruit, Edible Peel Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Date, fig, guava, and olive.

(ii) Commodities. The following Table 1 lists all commodities included in Crop Group 23.

Table 1—Crop Group 23: Tropical and Subtropical Fruit, Edible Peel Group

Open Table
Commodities Related crop
subgroups
Açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) 23C
Acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) 23A
Achachairú (Garcinia gardneriana (Planch. & Triana) Zappi) 23B
African plum (Vitex doniana Sweet) 23A
Agritos (Berberis trifoliolata Moric.) 23A
Almondette (Buchanania lanzan Spreng.) 23A
Ambarella (Spondias dulcis Sol. ex Parkinson) 23B
Apak palm (Brahea dulcis (Kunth) Mart.) 23C
Appleberry (Billardiera scandens Sm.) 23A
Arazá (Eugenia stipitata McVaugh) 23B
Arbutus berry (Arbutus unedo L.) 23A
Babaco (Vasconcellea x heilbornii (V.M. Badillo) V.M. Badillo) 23B
Bacaba palm (Oenocarpus bacaba Mart.) 23C
Bacaba-de-leque (Oenocarpus distichus Mart.) 23C
Bayberry, red (Morella rubra Lour.) 23A
Bignay (Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng.) 23A
Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) 23B
Borojó (Borojoa patinoi Cuatrec.) 23B
Breadnut (Brosimum alicastrum Sw.) 23A
Cabeluda (Plinia glomerata (O. Berg) Amshoff) 23A
Cajou, fruit (Anacardium giganteum Hance ex Engl.) 23B
Cambucá (Marlierea edulis Nied.) 23B
Carandas-plum (Carissa edulis Vahl) 23A
Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) 23B
Cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) 23B
Ceylon iron wood (Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard) 23A
Ceylon olive (Elaeocarpus serratus L.) 23A
Cherry-of-the-Rio-Grande (Eugenia aggregata (Vell.) Kiaersk.) 23A
Chinese olive, black (Canarium tramdenum C.D. Dai & Yakovlev) 23A
Chinese olive, white (Canarium album (Lour.) Raeusch.) 23A
Chirauli-nut (Buchanania latifolia Roxb.) 23A
Ciruela verde (Bunchosia armeniaca (Cav.) DC.) 23B
Cocoplum (Chrysobalanus icaco L.) 23A
Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) 23C
Davidson's plum (Davidsonia pruriens F. Muell.) 23B
Desert-date (Balanites aegyptiacus (L.) Delile) 23A
Doum palm coconut (Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart.) 23C
False sandalwood (Ximenia americana L.) 23A
Feijoa (Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret) 23B
Fig (Ficus carica L.) 23B
Fragrant manjack (Cordia dichotoma G. Forst.) 23A
Gooseberry, abyssinian (Dovyalis abyssinica (A. Rich.) Warb.) 23A
Gooseberry, Ceylon (Dovyalis hebecarpa (Gardner) Warb.) 23A
Gooseberry, Indian (Phyllanthus emblica L.) 23B
Gooseberry, otaheite (Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels) 23A
Governor's plum (Flacourtia indica (Burm. F.) Merr.) 23A
Grumichama (Eugenia brasiliensis Lam) 23A
Guabiroba (Campomanesia xanthocarpa O. Berg) 23A
Guava (Psidium guajava L.) 23B
Guava berry (Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.) O. Berg) 23A
Guava, Brazilian (Psidium guineense Sw.) 23A
Guava, cattley (Psidium cattleyanum Sabine) 23B
Guava, Costa Rican (Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O. Berg) Nied.) 23A
Guava, Para (Psidium acutangulum DC.) 23B
Guava, purple strawberry (Psidium cattleyanum Sabine var. cattleyanum) 23B
Guava, strawberry (Psidium cattleyanum Sabine var. littorale (Raddi) Fosberg) 23B
Guava, yellow strawberry (Psidium cattleyanum Sabine var. cattleyanum forma lucidum O. Deg.) 23B
Guayabillo (Psidium sartorianum (O. Berg) Nied.) 23A
Illawarra plum (Podocarpus elatus R. Br. Ex Endl.) 23A
Imbé (Garcinia livingstonei T. Anderson) 23B
Imbu (Spondias tuberosa Arruda ex Kost.) 23B
Indian-plum (Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.). basionym) 23A
Jaboticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora (Mart.) O. Berg) 23B
Jamaica-cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) 23A
Jambolan (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) 23A
Jelly palm (Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc.) 23C
Jujube, Indian (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.) 23B
Kaffir-plum (Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. Ex C. Krauss) 23A
Kakadu plum (Terminalia latipes Benth. subsp. psilocarpa Pedley) 23A
Kapundung (Baccaurea racemosa (Reinw.) Mull. Arg.) 23A
Karanda (Carissa carandas L.) 23A
Kwai muk (Artocarpus hypargyreus Hance ex Benth.) 23B
Lemon aspen (Acronychia acidula F. Muell) 23A
Mangaba (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) 23B
Marian plum (Bouea macrophylla Griff.) 23B
Mombin, malayan (Spondias pinnata (J. Koenig ex L. f.) Kurz) 23B
Mombin, purple (Spondias purpurea L.) 23B
Mombin, yellow (Spondias mombin L.) 23A
Monkeyfruit (Artocarpus lacucha Buch. Ham.) 23B
Monos plum (Pseudanamomis umbellulifera (Kunth) Kausel) 23A
Mountain cherry (Bunchosia cornifolia Kunth) 23A
Nance (Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth) 23B
Natal plum (Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A. DC.) 23B
Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) 23B
Olive (Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea) 23A
Papaya, mountain (Vasconcellea pubescens A. DC.) 23B
Patauá (Oenocarpus bataua Mart.) 23C
Peach palm, fruit (Bactris gasipaes Kunth var. gasipaes) 23C
Persimmon, black (Diospyros texana Scheele) 23A
Persimmon, Japanese (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) 23B
Pitomba (Eugenia luschnathiana Klotzsch ex O. Berg) 23A
Plum-of-Martinique (Flacourtia inermis Roxb.) 23A
Pomerac (Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry) 23B
Rambai (Baccaurea motleyana (Mull. Arg.) Mull. Arg.) 23B
Rose apple (Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston) 23B
Rukam (Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Moritizi) 23A
Rumberry (Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh Myrtaceae) 23A
Sea grape (Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L.) 23A
Sentul (Sandoricum koetjape (Burm. F.) Merr.) 23B
Sete-capotes (Campomanesia guazumifolia (Cambess.) O. Berg) 23A
Silver aspen (Acronychia wilcoxian (F. Muell.) T.G. Hartley) 23A
Starfruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) 23B
Surinam cherry (Eugenia uniflora L.) 23B
Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) 23B
Uvalha (Eugenia pyriformis Cambess ) 23B
Water apple (Syzygium aqueum (Burm. F.) Alston) 23A
Water pear (Syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC) 23A
Water berry (Syzygium cordatum Hochst. Ex C. Krauss) 23A
Wax jambu (Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M. Perry) 23A
Cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities

(iii) Table. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 23, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 23: Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop Subgroup 23A. Tropical and Subtropical, Small fruit, edible peel subgroup
Olive Acerola; African plum; agritos; almondette; appleberry; arbutus berry; bayberry, red; bignay; breadnut; cabeluda; carandas-plum; Ceylon iron wood; Ceylon olive; cherry-of-the-Rio-Grande; Chinese olive, black; Chinese olive, white; chirauli-nut; cocoplum; desert-date; false sandalwood; fragant manjack; gooseberry, abyssinian; gooseberry, Ceylon; gooseberry, otaheite; governor's plum; grumichama; guabiroba; guava berry; guava, Brazilian; guava, Costa Rican; guayabillo; illawarra plum; Indian-plum; Jamaica-cherry; jambolan; kaffir-plum; kakadu plum; kapundung; karanda; lemon aspen; mombin, yellow; monos plum; mountain cherry; olive; persimmon, black; pitomba; plum-of-Martinique; rukam; rumberry; sea grape; sete-capotes; silver aspen; water apple; water pear; water berry; wax jambu; cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities.
Crop Subgroup 23B. Tropical and Subtropical, Medium to large fruit, edible peel subgroup
Fig and guava Achachairú; ambarella; arazá; babaco; bilimbi; borojó; cajou, fruit; cambucá; carob; cashew apple; ciruela verde; davidson's plum; feijoa; fig; gooseberry, Indian; guava; guava, cattley; guava, Para; guava, purple strawberry; guava, strawberry; guava, yellow strawberry; imbé; imbu; jaboticaba; jujube, Indian; kwai muk; mangaba; Marian plum; mombin, Malayan; mombin, purple; monkeyfruit; nance; natal plum; noni; papaya, mountain; persimmon, Japanese; pomerac; rambai; rose apple; sentul; starfruit; Surinam cherry; tamarind; uvalha; cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities.
Crop Subgroup 23C. Tropical and Subtropical, Palm fruit, edible peel subgroup
Date Açaí; apak palm; bacaba palm; bacaba-de-leque; date; doum palm coconut; jelly palm; patauá; peach palm, fruit; cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities.

(33) Crop Group 24. Tropical and Subtropical Fruit, Inedible Peel Group.

(i) Representative commodities. Atemoya or sugar apple, avocado, banana or pomegranate, dragon fruit, lychee, passionfruit, pineapple, and prickly pear, fruit.

(ii) Commodities. The following Table 1 lists all commodities included in Crop Group 24.

Table 1—Crop Group 24: Tropical and Subtropical Fruit, Inedible Peel Group

Open Table
Commodities Related crop subgroups
Abiu (Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk) 24B
Aisen (Boscia senegalensis (Pers.) Lam.) 24A
Akee apple (Blighia sapida K.D. Koenig) 24B
Atemoya (Annona cherimola Mill. X A. squamosa L.) 24C
Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) 24B
Avocado, Guatemalan (Persea americana Mill. var. guatemalensis) 24B
Avocado, Mexican (Persea americana Mill. var. drymifolia (Schltdl. & Cham.) S.F. Blak) 24B
Avocado, West Indian (Persea americana var. americana) 24B
Bacury (Platonia insignis Mart.) 24B
Bael fruit (Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa) 24A
Banana (Musa spp.) 24B
Banana, dwarf (Musa hybrids; Musa acuminata Colla) 24B
Binjai (Mangifera caesia Jack) 24B
Biriba (Annona mucosa Jacq.) 24C
Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) 24C
Burmese grape (Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.) 24A
Canistel (Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni) 24B
Cat's-eyes (Dimocarpus longan Lour. subsp. malesianus Leenh.) 24A
Champedak (Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.) 24C
Cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill.) 24C
Cupuacú (Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. Ex Spreng.) K. Schum.) 24B
Custard apple (Annona reticulata L.) 24C
Dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose) 24D
Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) 24C
Elephant-apple (Limonia acidissima L.) 24C
Etambe (Mangifera zeylanica (Blume) Hook. F.) 24B
Granadilla (Passiflora ligularis Juss.) 24E
Granadilla, giant (Passiflora quadrangularis L.) 24E
Ilama (Annona macroprophyllata Donn. Sm.) 24C
Ingá (Inga vera Willd. subsp. affinis (DC.) T.D. Penn.) 24A
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) 24C
Jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril L.) 24B
Karuka (Pandanus julianettii Martelli) 24C
Kei apple (Dovyalis caffra (Hook. F. & Harv.) Warb.) 24B
Langsat (Lansium domesticum Corrêa) 24B
Lanjut (Mangifera lagenifera Griff.) 24B
Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) 24A
Lucuma (Pouteria lucuma (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze) 24B
Lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) 24A
Mabolo (Diospyros blancoi A. DC.) 24B
Madras-thorn (Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.) 24A
Mammy-apple (Mammea americana L.) 24C
Manduro (Balanites maughamii Sprague) 24A
Mango (Mangifera indica L.) 24B
Mango, horse (Mangifera foetida Lour.) 24B
Mango, Saipan (Mangifera odorata Griff.) 24B
Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L. ) 24B
Marang (Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco) 24C
Marmaladebox (Genipa americana L.) 24C
Matisia (Matisia cordata Humb. & Bonpl.) 24A
Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.) 24A
Mongongo, fruit (Schinziophyton rautanenii (Schinz) Radcl.-Sm) 24A
Monkey-bread-tree (Adansonia digitata L.) 24C
Monstera (Monstera deliciosa Liebm.) 24E
Nicobar-breadfruit (Pandanus leram Jones ex Fontana) 24C
Paho (Mangifera altissima Blanco) 24B
Pandanus (Pandanus utilis Bory) 24C
Papaya (Carica papaya L.) 24B
Passionflower, winged-stem (Passiflora alata Curtis) 24E
Passionfruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) 24E
Passionfruit, banana (Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Niels. & P. Jorg.) 24E
Passionfruit, purple (Passiflora edulis Sims forma edulis) 24E
Passionfruit, yellow (Passiflora edulis Sims forma flavicarpa O. Deg.) 24E
Pawpaw, common (Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal) 24B
Pawpaw, small-flower (Asimina parviflora (Michx.) Dunal) 24A
Pelipisan (Mangifera casturi Kosterm.) 24B
Pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Cambess) 24B
Pequia (Caryocar villosum (Aubl.) Pers.) 24B
Persimmon, American (Diospyros virginiana L.) 24B
Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) 24C
Pitahaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose) 24D
Pitaya (Hylocereus sp. including H. megalanthus (H. ocamponis and H. polychizus) 24D
Pitaya, amarilla (Hylocereus triangularis Britton & Rose) 24D
Pitaya, roja (Hylocereus ocamponis (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose) 24D
Pitaya, yellow (Hylocereus megalanthus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Ralf Bauer) 24D
Plantain (Musa paradisiaca L.) 24B
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) 24B
Poshte (Annona liebmanniana Baill.) 24B
Prickly pear, fruit (Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.) 24D
Prickly pear, Texas, fruit (Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelm. var. lindheimeri (Engelm.) B.D. Parfitt & Pinkav) 24D
Pulasan (Nephelium ramboutan-ake (Labill.) Leenh.) 24C
Quandong (Santalum acuminatum (R. Br.) DC.) 24B
Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) 24C
Saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea (Engelm.) Britton & Rose) 24D
Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen) 24C
Sapote, black (Diospyros digyna Jacq.) 24B
Sapote, green (Pouteria viridis (Pittier) Cronquist) 24B
Sapote, mamey (Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H.E. Moore & Stearn) 24C
Sapote, white (Casimiroa edulis La Llave & Lex) 24B
Sataw (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) 24B
Satinleaf (Chrysophyllum oliviforme L.) 24A
Screw-pine (Pandanus tectorius Parkinson) 24B
Sierra Leone-tamarind (Dialium guineense Willd.) 24A
Soncoya (Annona purpurea Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal) 24C
Soursop (Annona muricata L.) 24C
Spanish lime (Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq.) 24A
Star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) 24B
Sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) 24C
Sun sapote (Licania platypus (Hemsl.) Fritsch) 24C
Tamarind-of-the-Indies (Vangueria madagascariensis J.F. Gmel.) 24B
Velvet tamarind (Dialium indum L.) 24A
Wampi (Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels) 24A
White star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don) 24A
Wild loquat (Uapaca kirkiana Müll. Arg.) 24B
Cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities

(iii) Table. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 24, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.

Table 2—Crop Group 24: Subgroup Listing

Open Table
Representative commodities Commodities
Crop Subgroup 24A. Tropical and Subtropical, Small fruit, inedible peel subgroup
Lychee Aisen; bael fruit; Burmese grape; cat's-eyes; ingá; longan; lychee; madras-thorn; manduro; matisia; mesquite; mongongo, fruit; pawpaw, small-flower; satinleaf; Sierra Leone-tamarind; Spanish lime; velvet tamarind; wampi; white star apple; cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities.
Crop Subgroup 24B. Tropical and Subtropical, Medium to large fruit, smooth, inedible peel subgroup
Avocado, plus pomegranate or banana Abiu; akee apple; avocado; avocado, Guatemalan; avocado, Mexican; avocado, West Indian; bacury; banana; banana, dwarf; binjai; canistel; cupuacú; etambe; jatobá; kei apple; langsat; lanjut; lucuma; mabolo; mango; mango, horse; mango, Saipan; mangosteen; paho; papaya; pawpaw, common; pelipisan; pequi; pequia; persimmon, American; plantain; pomegranate; poshte; quandong; sapote, black; sapote, green; sapote, white; sataw; screw-pine; star apple; tamarind-of-the-Indies; wild loquat; cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities.
Crop Subgroup 24C. Tropical and Subtropical, Medium to large fruit, rough or hairy, inedible peel subgroup
Pineapple, plus atemoya or sugar apple Atemoya; biriba; breadfruit; champedak; cherimoya; custard apple; durian; elephant-apple; ilama; jackfruit; karuka; mammy-apple; marang; marmaladebox; monkey-bread tree; nicobar-breadfruit; pandanus; pineapple; pulasan; rambutan; sapodilla; sapote, mamey; soncoya; soursop; sugar apple; sun sapote; cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities.
Crop Subgroup 24D. Tropical and Subtropical, Cactus, inedible peel subgroup
Dragon fruit and Prickly pear fruit Dragon fruit; pitahaya; pitaya; pitaya, amarilla; pitaya, roja; pitaya, yellow; prickly pear, fruit; prickly pear, Texas, fruit; saguaro; cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities.
Crop Subgroup 24E. Tropical and Subtropical, Vine, inedible peel subgroup
Passionfruit Granadilla; granadilla, giant; monstera; passionflower, winged-stem; passionfruit; passionfruit, banana; passionfruit, purple; passionfruit, yellow; cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these commodities.

[60 FR 26635, May 17, 1995, as amended at 72 FR 69156, 69157, Dec. 7, 2007; 73 FR 52, Jan. 2, 2008; 75 FR 76289, Dec. 8, 2010; 77 FR 50620, Aug. 22, 2012; 81 FR 26477, May 3, 2016]


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