(a) Records that must be kept. Beginning January 1, 2004, any person who produces, imports, sells, offers for sale, dispenses, distributes, supplies, offers for supply, stores, or transports gasoline, shall keep records that contain the following information:

(1) The product transfer document information required under §§80.77, 80.106, 80.210 and 80.219; and

(2) For any sampling and testing for sulfur content required under this subpart:

(i) The location, date, time and storage tank or truck identification for each sample collected;

(ii) The name and title of the person who collected the sample and the person who performed the test;

(iii) The results of the test as originally printed by the testing apparatus, or where no printed result is produced, the results as originally recorded by the person who performed the test; and

(iv) Any record that contains a test result for the sample that is not identical to the result recorded under paragraph (a)(2)(iii) of this section.

(b) Additional records that refiners and importers must keep. Beginning January 1, 2004, or January 1 of the first year allotments or credits are generated under §80.275 or §80.305, whichever is earlier, any refiner for each of its refineries, and any importer for the gasoline it imports, shall keep records that include the following information:

(1) For each batch of gasoline produced or imported:

(i) The batch volume;

(ii) The batch number assigned under §80.65(d)(3) and the appropriate designation under paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section; except that if composite samples of conventional gasoline representing multiple batches produced subsequent to December 31, 2003, are tested under §80.101(i)(2) for anti-dumping compliance purposes, for purposes of this subpart a separate batch number must be assigned to each batch using the batch numbering procedures under §80.65(d)(3);

(iii) The date of production or importation; and

(iv) If appropriate, the designation of the batch as GPA gasoline under §80.219, California gasoline under §80.375, exempt gasoline for research and development under §80.380, or for export outside the United States.

(2) Information regarding credits and allotments, separately kept for credits and for allotments; separately kept according to the year of creation for the credits and for the allotments; and for credit generation or use starting in 2004, separately kept for GPA gasoline and other gasoline. Information shall be kept separately for different types of allotments and credits generated under §§80.275(e)(1), 80.275(e)(2), 80.305 and 80.310:

(i) The number in the refiner's or importer's possession at the beginning of the averaging period;

(ii) The number generated;

(iii) The number used;

(iv) If any were obtained from or transferred to other parties, for each other party its name, its EPA refiner or importer registration number, and the number obtained from, or transferred to, the other party;

(v) The number that expired at the end of the averaging period;

(vi) The number of allotments, by type, that were converted into credits under §80.275(e);

(vii) The number in the refiner's or importer's possession that will carry over into the subsequent averaging period; and

(viii) Contracts or other commercial documents that establish each transfer of credits and allotments from the transferor to the transferee.

(3) The calculations used to determine the applicable refiner baseline under §80.250 or §80.295.

(4) The calculations used to determine compliance with the applicable sulfur average standards of §80.195, §80.216, §80.240, or §80.270.

(5) The calculations used to determine the number of credits or allotments generated under §80.305, §80.310 or §80.275.

(6) The calculations used to determine any applicable adjusted cap standard under §80.195(d).

(7) A copy of all reports submitted to EPA under §80.370.

(8) In the case of parties who process transmix, records of any sampling and testing required under §80.213.

(c) Additional records importers must keep. Any importer shall keep records that identify and verify the source of each batch of certified Sulfur-FRGAS and non-certified Sulfur-FRGAS imported and demonstrate compliance with the requirements for importers under §80.410(o).

(d) Length of time records must be kept. The records required in this section shall be kept for five years from the date they were created; except that:

(1) Transfers of credits and allotments. Records relating to credit and allotment transfers, except as provided in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, shall be kept by the transferor for 5 years from the date the credits or allotments are transferred, and shall be kept by the transferee for 5 years from the date the credits or allotments were transferred, used or terminated, whichever is later.

(2) Early credits and allotments. (i) Where the party generating the credits or allotments does not transfer the credits or allotments, records must be kept for 5 years from the date of creation, use, or termination, whichever is later.

(ii) Where early credits or allotments are transferred, records relating to such credits or allotments shall be kept by both parties for 5 years from the date the credits or allotments were transferred, used, or terminated, whichever is later.

(e) Make records available to EPA. On request by EPA the records required in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this section shall be provided to the Administrator's authorized representative. For records that are electronically generated or maintained the equipment and software necessary to read the records shall be made available, or if requested by EPA, electronic records shall be converted to paper documents which shall be provided to the Administrator's authorized representative.

[65 FR 6823, Feb. 10, 2000, as amended at 67 FR 40184, June 12, 2002; 71 FR 31964, June 2, 2006]