40 CFR § 94.507
Sequence of testing
June 9, 2020
(a) If one or more Category 1 or Category 2 engines fail a production line test, then the manufacturer must test two additional engines for each engine that fails.
(b) The two additional engines tested under paragraph (a) of this section shall be selected from either the next fifteen produced in that engine family, or from those engines produced in that engine family within 48 hours of the completion of the failed test.
[64 FR 73331, Dec. 29, 1999, as amended at 68 FR 9787, Feb. 28, 2003]