(a)
(1) such vessel is built or undergoes a major conversion after January 1, 2016; and
(2) operates in cold waters as determined by the Secretary.
(b)
(c)
(1) ensures no part of an individual is immersed in water; and
(2) provides an equal or higher standard of safety than is provided by such requirements as in effect before such date of the enactment.
(d)
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The date of the enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016, referred to in subsecs. (b) and (c), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 114–120, which was approved Feb. 8, 2016.
Amendments
2018—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–282 substituted "section 4503(d)" for "section 4503(e)".
2016—Pub. L. 114–120 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to survival craft.
Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 114–328 substituted "Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016" for "Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2015".
2012—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–213, §303(1), substituted "the date that is 30 months after the date on which the report described in subsection (c) is submitted" for "January 1, 2015" in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–213, §303(2), added subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2016 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 114–328 effective as if included in the enactment of Pub. L. 114–120, see section 3503(e) of Pub. L. 114–328, set out as a note under section 315 of Title 14, Coast Guard.
Review; Revision of Regulations
Pub. L. 114–120, title III, §301(b), Feb. 8, 2016, 130 Stat. 50, provided that:
"(1)
"(A) the number of casualties for individuals with disabilities, children, and the elderly as a result of immersion in water, reported to the Coast Guard over the preceding 30-year period, by vessel type and area of operation;
"(B) the risks to individuals with disabilities, children, and the elderly as a result of immersion in water, by passenger vessel type and area of operation;
"(C) the effect that carriage of survival craft that ensure that no part of an individual is immersed in water has on—
"(i) passenger vessel safety, including stability and safe navigation;
"(ii) improving the survivability of individuals, including individuals with disabilities, children, and the elderly; and
"(iii) the costs, the incremental cost difference to vessel operators, and the cost effectiveness of requiring the carriage of such survival craft to address the risks to individuals with disabilities, children, and the elderly;
"(D) the efficacy of alternative safety systems, devices, or measures in improving survivability of individuals with disabilities, children, and the elderly; and
"(E) the number of small businesses and nonprofit vessel operators that would be affected by requiring the carriage of such survival craft on passenger vessels to address the risks to individuals with disabilities, children, and the elderly.
"(2)
"(3)
"(4)