(a) Starting in model year 2021, you must measure CO2 emissions using the ramped-modal cycle in 40 CFR 86.1362 as described in §1036.501, or using the ramped-modal cycle in this section.

(b) Measure emissions using the ramped-modal duty cycle shown in the following table to determine whether engines meet the steady-state compression-ignition standards specified in subpart B of this part:

Table 1 of §1036.505—Ramped-Modal Duty Cycle

Open Table
RMC mode Time in mode
(seconds)
Engine
speed12
Torque
(percent)23
1a   Steady-state 124 Warm Idle 0.
1b   Transition 20 Linear Transition Linear Transition.
2a   Steady-state 196 A 100.
2b   Transition 20 Linear Transition Linear Transition.
3a   Steady-state 220 B 50.
3b   Transition 20 B Linear Transition.
4a   Steady-state 220 B 75.
4b   Transition 20 Linear Transition Linear Transition.
5a   Steady-state 268 A 50.
5b   Transition 20 A Linear Transition.
6a   Steady-state 268 A 75.
6b   Transition 20 A Linear Transition.
7a   Steady-state 268 A 25.
7b   Transition 20 Linear Transition Linear Transition.
8a   Steady-state 196 B 100.
8b   Transition 20 B Linear Transition.
9a   Steady-state 196 B 25.
9b   Transition 20 Linear Transition Linear Transition.
10a   Steady-state 28 C 100.
10b   Transition 20 C Linear Transition.
11a   Steady-state 4 C 25.
11b   Transition 20 C Linear Transition.
12a   Steady-state 4 C 75.
12b   Transition 20 C Linear Transition.
13a   Steady-state 4 C 50.
13b   Transition 20 Linear Transition Linear Transition.
14   Steady-state 144 Warm Idle 0.

1Speed terms are defined in 40 CFR part 1065.

2Advance from one mode to the next within a 20 second transition phase. During the transition phase, command a linear progression from the speed or torque setting of the current mode to the speed or torque setting of the next mode.

3The percent torque is relative to maximum torque at the commanded engine speed.


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