(a) The following persons are liable for violations of prohibited acts:

(1) Any refiner or importer that violates §80.1358(a) is liable for the violation.

(2) Any person that causes another party to violate §80.1358(a) is liable for a violation of §80.1358(b).

(3) Any parent corporation is liable for any violations of this subpart that are committed by any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

(4) Each partner to a joint venture, or each owner of a facility owned by two or more owners, is jointly and severally liable for any violation of this subpart that occurs at the joint venture facility or a facility that is owned by the joint owners, or a facility that is committed by the joint venture operation or any of the joint owners of the facility.

(b) Any person who violates §80.1358 is liable for the violation.