16 U.S.C. § 3502 — Definitions

1. (a)In generalFor purposes of this chapter:
   1. (1)Coastal barrierThe term “coastal barrier” means—
      1. (A)a depositional geologic feature (such as a bay barrier, tombolo, barrier spit, bluff, or barrier island) that—
         1. (i)is subject to wave, tidal, and wind energies; and
         2. (ii)protects landward aquatic habitats from direct wave attack; and
      2. (B)all associated aquatic habitats including the adjacent wetlands, marshes, estuaries, inlets, and nearshore waters.
   2. (2)CommitteesThe term “Committees” means the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate.
   3. (3)Financial assistance
      1. (A)In generalThe term “financial assistance” means any form of loan, grant, guaranty, insurance, payment, rebate, subsidy, or any other form of direct or indirect Federal assistance other than—
         1. (i)deposit or account insurance for customers of banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, or similar institutions;
         2. (ii)the purchase of mortgages or loans by the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation;
         3. (iii)assistance for environmental studies, planning, and assessments that are required incident to the issuance of permits or other authorizations under Federal law; and
         4. (iv)assistance pursuant to programs entirely unrelated to development, such as any Federal or federally assisted public assistance program or any Federal old-age survivors or disability insurance program.
      2. (B)Flood insuranceThe term “financial assistance” includes flood insurance described in section 4028 of title 42.
   4. (4)Great LakesThe term “Great Lakes” means Lake Ontario, Lake Erie, Lake Huron, Lake St. Clair, Lake Michigan, and Lake Superior, to the extent that those lakes are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
   5. (5)Otherwise Protected Area
      1. (A)In generalThe term “Otherwise Protected Area” means any unit of the System that, at the time of designation, was predominantly composed of areas established under Federal, State, or local law, or held by a qualified organization, primarily for wildlife refuge, wildlife sanctuary, recreational, or natural resource conservation purposes.
      2. (B)Qualified organizationFor purposes of subparagraph (A), the term “qualified organization” has the meaning given the term in section 170(h)(3) of title 26.
   6. (6)SecretaryThe term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior.
   7. (7)SystemThe term “System” means the John H. Chafee Coastal Barrier Resources System established under section 3503(a) of this title.
   8. (8)System unitThe term “System unit” means any undeveloped coastal barrier, or combination of closely-related undeveloped coastal barriers, included within the John H. Chafee Coastal Barrier Resources System established under section 3503(a) of this title.
   9. (9)Undeveloped coastal barrierThe term “undeveloped coastal barrier” means a coastal barrier the features and associated habitats of which contain few manmade structures and these structures, and man’s activities on such features and within such habitats, do not significantly impede geomorphic and ecological processes.
2. (b)Savings clauseNothing in this section supersedes the official maps described in section 3503(a) of this title.