StacksVerified U.S. regulatory reference

28 U.S.C. § 1711

Verified against govinfo.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on govinfo.gov
In this chapter:
  1. (1)The term “class” means all of the class members in a class action.
  2. (2)The term “class action” means any civil action filed in a district court of the United States under rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or any civil action that is removed to a district court of the United States that was originally filed under a State statute or rule of judicial procedure authorizing an action to be brought by 1 or more representatives as a class action.
  3. (3)The term “class counsel” means the persons who serve as the attorneys for the class members in a proposed or certified class action.
  4. (4)The term “class members” means the persons (named or unnamed) who fall within the definition of the proposed or certified class in a class action.
  5. (5)The term “plaintiff class action” means a class action in which class members are plaintiffs.
  6. (6)The term “proposed settlement” means an agreement regarding a class action that is subject to court approval and that, if approved, would be binding on some or all class members.