StacksVerified U.S. federal law reference

40 U.S.C. § 591 — Purchase of electricity

Verified against govinfo.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on govinfo.gov
  1. (a)General Limitation on Use of AmountsA department, agency, or instrumentality of the Federal Government may not use amounts appropriated or made available by any law to purchase electricity in a manner inconsistent with state law governing the provision of electric utility service, including—
    1. (1)state utility commission rulings; and
    2. (2)electric utility franchises or service territories established under state statute, state regulation, or state-approved territorial agreements.
  2. (b)Exceptions
    1. (1)Energy savingsThis section does not preclude the head of a federal agency from entering into a contract under section 801 of the National Energy Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287).
    2. (2)Energy savings for military installationsThis section does not preclude the Secretary of a military department from—
      1. (A)entering into a contract under section 2394 1 See References in Text note below. of title 10; or
      2. (B)purchasing electricity from any provider if the Secretary finds that the utility having the applicable state-approved franchise (or other service authorization) is unwilling or unable to meet unusual standards of service reliability that are necessary for purposes of national defense.