StacksVerified U.S. federal law reference

40 U.S.C. § 591 — Purchase of electricity

Verified against govinfo.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on govinfo.gov ↗
  1. (a)General Limitation on Use of AmountsA department, agency, or instrumentality of the Federal Government may not use amounts appropriated or made available by any law to purchase electricity in a manner inconsistent with state law governing the provision of electric utility service, including—
    1. (1)state utility commission rulings; and
    2. (2)electric utility franchises or service territories established under state statute, state regulation, or state-approved territorial agreements.
  2. (b)Exceptions
    1. (1)Energy savingsThis section does not preclude the head of a federal agency from entering into a contract under section 801 of the National Energy Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287).
    2. (2)Energy savings for military installationsThis section does not preclude the Secretary of a military department from—
      1. (A)entering into a contract under section 2394 1 See References in Text note below. of title 10; or
      2. (B)purchasing electricity from any provider if the Secretary finds that the utility having the applicable state-approved franchise (or other service authorization) is unwilling or unable to meet unusual standards of service reliability that are necessary for purposes of national defense.