20 CFR §404.2024
Verified against eCFR.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on eCFR.gov ↗
Before selecting an individual or organization to act as your representative payee, we will perform an investigation.
- (a)Nature of the investigation. As part of the investigation, we do the following:
- (1)Conduct a face-to-face interview with the payee applicant unless it is impracticable as explained in paragraph (c) of this section.
- (2)Require the payee applicant to submit documented proof of identity, unless information establishing identity has recently been submitted with an application for title II, VIII or XVI benefits.
- (3)Verify the payee applicant's Social Security account number or employer identification number.
- (4)Determine whether the payee applicant has been convicted of a violation of section 208, 811 or 1632 of the Social Security Act.
- (5)Determine whether the payee applicant has previously served as a representative payee and if any previous appointment as payee was revoked or terminated for misusing title II, VIII or XVI benefits.
- (6)Use our records to verify the payee applicant's employment and/or direct receipt of title II, VIII, or XVI benefits.
- (7)Verify the payee applicant's concern for the beneficiary with the beneficiary's custodian or other interested person.
- (8)Require the payee applicant to provide adequate information showing his or her relationship to the beneficiary and to describe his or her responsibility for the care of the beneficiary.
- (9)Determine whether the payee applicant is a creditor of the beneficiary (see § 404.2022(e)).
- (10)Conduct a criminal background check on the individual payee applicant.
- (b)Subsequent face-to-face interviews. After holding a face-to-face interview with a payee applicant, subsequent face-to-face interviews are not required if that applicant continues to be qualified and currently is acting as a payee, unless we determine, within our discretion, that a new face-to-face interview is necessary. We base this decision on the payee's past performance and knowledge of and compliance with our reporting requirements.
- (c)Impracticable. We may consider a face-to-face interview impracticable if it would cause the payee applicant undue hardship. For example, the payee applicant would have to travel a great distance to the field office. In this situation, we may conduct the investigation to determine the payee applicant's suitability to serve as a representative payee without a face-to-face interview.