21 CFR §172.695
Verified against eCFR.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on eCFR.gov ↗
The food additive xanthan gum may be safely used in food in accordance with the following prescribed conditions:
- (a)The additive is a polysaccharide gum derived from Xanthomonas campestris by a pure-culture fermentation process and purified by recovery with isopropyl alcohol. It contains D-glucose, D-mannose, and D-glucuronic acid as the dominant hexose units and is manufactured as the sodium, potassium, or calcium salt.
- (b)The strain of Xanthomonas campestris is nonpathogenic and nontoxic in man or other animals.
- (c)The additive is produced by a process that renders it free of viable cells of Xanthomonas campestris.
- (d)The additive meets the following specifications:
- (1)Residual isopropyl alcohol not to exceed 750 parts per million.
- (2)An aqueous solution containing 1 percent of the additive and 1 percent of potassium chloride stirred for 2 hours has a minimum viscosity of 600 centipoises at 75 °F, as determined by Brookfield Viscometer, Model LVF (or equivalent), using a No. 3 spindle at 60 r.p.m., and the ratio of viscosities at 75 °F and 150 °F is in the range of 1.02 to 1.45.
- (3)Positive for xanthan gum when subjected to the following procedure:
- (4)Positive for xanthan gum when subjected to the following procedure:
- (e)The additive is used or intended for use in accordance with good manufacturing practice as a stabilizer, emulsifier, thickener, suspending agent, bodying agent, or foam enhancer in foods for which standards of identity established under section 401 of the Act do not preclude such use.
- (f)To assure safe use of the additive: