StacksVerified U.S. regulatory reference

21 CFR §184.1560

Verified against eCFR.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on eCFR.gov
  1. (a)Ox bile extract (CAS Reg. No. 8008-63-7), also known as purified oxgall or sodium choleate, is a yellowish green, soft solid, with a partly sweet, partly bitter, disagreeable taste. It is the purified portion of the bile of an ox obtained by evaporating the alcohol extract of concentrated bile.
  2. (b)Food-grade ox bile extract shall meet the specifications of the U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP), XIV, 1950, p. 410. 1
  3. (c)The ingredient is used as a surfactant as defined in § 170.3 (o)(29) of this chapter.
  4. (d)The ingredient is used in food in accordance with § 184.1(b)(1) at levels not to exceed good manufacturing practice. Current good manufacturing practice results in a maximum level, as served, of 0.002 percent for cheese as defined in § 170.3(n)(5) of this chapter.
  5. (e)Prior sanctions for this ingredient different from the uses established in this section do not exist or have been waived.