StacksVerified U.S. regulatory reference

40 CFR Part 98, Table W-2

Verified against eCFR.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on eCFR.gov
Equipment componentsEmission factor (scf whole gas/hour/component)
If you survey using Method 21 as specified in § 98.234(a)(2)(i)If you survey using Method 21 as specified in § 98.234(a)(2)(ii) | If you survey using any of the methods in § 98.234(a)(1), (3), or (5)

Leaker Emission Factors—Onshore Petroleum and Natural Gas Production and Onshore Petroleum and Natural Gas Gathering and Boosting—All Components, Gas Service

Valve9.65.516
Flange6.9411
Connector (other)4.92.87.9
Open-Ended Line 16.33.610
Pressure Relief Valve7.84.513
Pump Seal148.323
Other 29.15.315

Leaker Emission Factors—Onshore Petroleum and Natural Gas Production—All Components, Oil Service

Valve5.63.39.2
Flange2.71.64.4
Connector (other)5.63.29.1
Open-Ended Line1.60.932.6
Pump 33.72.26
Other 22.212.9

1 The open-ended lines component type includes blowdown valve and isolation valve leaks emitted through the blowdown vent stack for centrifugal and reciprocating compressors when using the population emission factor approach as specified in § 98.233(o)(10)(iv) or (p)(10)(iv).

2 “Others” category includes any equipment leak emission point not specifically listed in this table, as specified in § 98.232(c)(21) and (j)(10).

3 The pumps component type in oil service includes agitator seals.

[89 FR 42324, May 14, 2024]