46 CFR §154.427
A membrane tank system must be designed for:
- (a)Any static and dynamic loads with respect to plastic deformation and fatigue;
- (b)Combined strains from static, dynamic, and thermal loads;
- (c)Preventing collapse of the membrane from:
- (1)Over-pressure in the interbarrier space;
- (2)Vacuum in the cargo tank;
- (3)Sloshing in a partially filled cargo tank; and
- (4)Hull vibrations; and
- (d)The deflections of the vessel's hull.