7 CFR §51.2541
“U.S. Fancy,” “U.S. Extra No. 1,” “U.S. No. 1,” and “U.S. Select” consists of pistachio nuts in the shell which meet the following requirements:
- (a)Basic requirements:
- (1)Free from:
- (i)Foreign material;
- (ii)Loose kernels;
- (iii)Shell pieces;
- (iv)Particles and dust; and,
- (v)Blanks.
- (b)Shells:
- (1)Free from:
- (i)Non-split shells; and,
- (ii)Shells not split on suture.
- (2)Free from damage by:
- (i)Adhering hull material;
- (ii)Light stained;
- (iii)Dark stained; and,
- (iv)Other External (shell) defects.
- (c)Kernels:
- (1)Well dried, or, very well dried when specified in connection with the grade.
- (2)Free from damage by:
- (i)Immature kernels;
- (ii)Kernel spotting; and,
- (iii)Other Internal (kernel) defects.
- (3)Free from serious damage by:
- (i)Minor insect or vertebrate injury;
- (ii)Insect damage;
- (iii)Mold;
- (iv)Rancidity;
- (v)Decay; and,
- (vi)Other Internal (kernel) defects.
- (d)The nuts are of a size not less than 30/64 inch in diameter as measured by a round hole screen.
- (e)For tolerances, see § 51.2544.