In this subpart:
(1) Agricultural operation
The term "agricultural operation" means all eligible land, whether or not contiguous, that is—
(A) under the effective control of a producer at the time the producer enters into a contract under the program; and
(B) operated with equipment, labor, management, and production or cultivation practices that are substantially separate from other agricultural operations, as determined by the Secretary.
(2) Conservation activities
(A) In general
The term "conservation activities" means conservation systems, practices, or management measures.
(B) Inclusions
The term "conservation activities" includes—
(i) structural measures, vegetative measures, and land management measures, including agriculture drainage management systems, as determined by the Secretary;
(ii) planning needed to address a priority resource concern;
(iii) development of a comprehensive conservation plan, as defined in section 3839aa–24(e)(1) of this title;
(iv) soil health planning, including planning to increase soil organic matter; and
(v) activities that will assist a producer to adapt to, or mitigate against, increasing weather volatility.
(3) Conservation stewardship plan
The term "conservation stewardship plan" means a plan that—
(A) identifies and inventories priority resource concerns;
(B) establishes benchmark data and conservation objectives;
(C) describes conservation activities to be implemented, managed, or improved; and
(D) includes a schedule and evaluation plan for the planning, installation, and management of the new and existing conservation activities.
(4) Eligible land
(A) In general
The term "eligible land" means—
(i) private or tribal land on which agricultural commodities, livestock, or forest-related products are produced; and
(ii) lands associated with the land described in clause (i) on which priority resource concerns could be addressed through a contract under the program.
(B) Inclusions
The term "eligible land" includes—
(i) cropland;
(ii) grassland;
(iii) rangeland;
(iv) pasture land;
(v) nonindustrial private forest land; and
(vi) other land in agricultural areas (including cropped woodland, marshes, and agricultural land used or capable of being used for the production of livestock), as determined by the Secretary.
(5) Priority resource concern
The term "priority resource concern" means a natural resource concern or problem, as determined by the Secretary, that—
(A) is identified at the national, State, or local level as a priority for a particular area of a State;
(B) represents a significant concern in a State or region; and
(C) is likely to be addressed successfully through the implementation of conservation activities under this program.
(6) Program
The term "program" means the conservation stewardship program established by this subpart.
(7) Stewardship threshold
The term "stewardship threshold" means the level of management required, as determined by the Secretary, to conserve and improve the quality and condition of a natural resource through the use of—
(A) quality criteria under a resource management system;
(B) predictive analytics tools or models developed or approved by the Natural Resources Conservation Service;
(C) data from past and current enrollment in the program; and
(D) other methods that measure conservation and improvement in priority resource concerns, as determined by the Secretary.
Codification
Section was formerly classified to section 3838d of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 115–334.
Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 enacted identical sections. Pub. L. 110–234 was repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.
Amendments
2018—Par. (2)(B)(iii)–(v). Pub. L. 115–334, §2308(a)(1), added cls. (iii) to (v).
Par. (7). Pub. L. 115–334, §2308(a)(2), substituted "resource through the use of—" and subpars. (A) to (D) for "resource."
2014—Pub. L. 113–79 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section defined terms for this subpart.
Effective Date
Enactment of this subpart and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture.
Effect on Existing Contracts by Pub. L. 115–334
Pub. L. 115–334, title II, §2301(c)(3)–(5), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4552, 4553, provided that:
"(3)
"(A)
"(i) the validity or terms of any contract entered into by the Secretary [of Agriculture] under subchapter B of chapter 2 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3838d et seq.) before the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 20, 2018], or any payments, modifications, or technical assistance required to be made in connection with the contract; or
"(ii) subject to subparagraph (D), any agreement entered into by the Secretary under the regional conservation partnership program under subtitle I of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3871 et seq.) on or before September 30, 2018, under which conservation stewardship program acres and associated funding have been allocated to the agreement for the purpose of entering into a contract under subchapter B of chapter 2 of subtitle D of title XII of that Act (16 U.S.C. 3838d et seq.) (as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act).
"(B)
"(C)
"(i)
"(ii)
"(I) if that contract expires on or after December 31, 2019;
"(II) under the terms of the conservation stewardship program under subchapter B of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 [16 U.S.C. 3839aa–21 et seq.] (as added by subsections (a)(2) and (b)); and
"(III) subject to the limitation on funding for that subchapter under section 1241 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841).
"(D)
"(i)
"(ii)
"(I) the Secretary shall modify the agreement to authorize the entrance into a contract under subchapter B of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 [16 U.S.C. 3839aa–21 et seq.] (as added by subsections (a)(2) and (b)); and
"(II) the funds associated with the conservation stewardship program acres allocated under that agreement, on modification under subclause (I), may be used to enter into conservation stewardship program contracts with producers under subchapter B of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 [16 U.S.C. 3839aa–21 et seq.] (as added by subsections (a)(2) and (b)).
"(4)
"(5)
"(A) any contract or agreement described in paragraph (3)(A)(i) for fiscal year 2019;
"(B) any contract or agreement described in paragraph (3)(A)(ii);
"(C) any contract extended under paragraph (3)(B); and
"(D) any contract or agreement under subchapter B of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 [16 U.S.C. 3839aa–21 et seq.] (as added by subsections (a)(2) and (b))."
Effect on Existing Contracts by Pub. L. 113–79
Pub. L. 113–79, title II, §2101(b), Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 728, provided that:
"(1)
"(2)
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