Table I

Open Table
Factor Injury Damage Serious damage Very serious damage
Ammoniation Not occurring as light speck type Scars are cracked or dark and aggregating more than a circle 1 inch (25.4 mm) in diameter Aggregating more than 25 percent of the surface.
Bruises Segment walls are collapsed, or rag is ruptured and juice sacs are ruptured Segment walls are collapsed, or rag is ruptured and juice sacs are ruptured Segment walls are collapsed, or rag is ruptured and juice sacs are ruptured Fruit is split open, peel is badly watersoaked, or rag is ruptured and juice sacs are ruptured causing a mushy condition affecting all segments more than 34 inch (19.1 mm) at bruised area or the equivalent of this amount, by volume, when affecting more than one area on the fruit.
Buckskin Aggregating more than a circle 1- 14 inches (31.8 mm) in diameter Aggregating more than 25 percent of the surface Aggregating more than 50 percent of the surface.
Caked melanose Aggregating more than a circle 34 inch (19.1 mm) in diameter Aggregating more than a circle 1 inch (25.4 mm) in diameter Aggregating more than 25 percent of the surface.
Dryness or mushy condition Affecting all segments more than 14 inch (6.4 mm) at stem end, or the equivalent of this amount, by volume, when occurring in other portions of the fruit Affecting all segments more than 12 inch (12.7 mm) at stem end, or the equivalent of this amount, by volume, when occurring in other portions of the fruit Affecting all segments more than 34 inch (19.1 mm) at stem end, or the equivalent of this amount, by volume, when occurring in other portions of the fruit.
Green spots Aggregating more than a circle 12 inch (12.7 mm) in diameter, caused by scale Aggregating more than a circle 34 inch (19.1 mm) in diameter, caused by scale Aggregating more than a circle 1 inch (25.4 mm) in diameter, caused by scale Aggregating more than 13 of the surface, caused by scale.
Oil spots Aggregating more than a circle 12 inch (12.7 mm) in diameter Aggregating more than a circle 1 inch (25.4 mm) in diameter Aggregating more than a circle 112 inches (38.1 mm) in diameter Aggregating more than 13 of the surface.
Scab Materially detracts from the shape or texture, or aggregating more than a circle 34 inch (19.1 mm) in diameter Seriously detracts from the shape or texture, or aggregating more than a circle 78 inch (22.2 mm) in diameter Aggregating more than 25 percent of the surface.
Scale More than a few adjacent to the “button” at the stem end, or more than 6 scattered on other portions of the fruit Blotch aggregating more than a circle 34 inch (19.1 mm) in diameter, or occurring as a ring more than a circle 134 inches (31.8 mm) in diameter Blotch aggregating more than a circle 1 inch (25.4 mm) in diameter, or occurring as a ring more than a circle 112 inches (38.1 mm) in diameter. Aggregating more than 25 percent of the surface.
Scars, Hail, or Thorn scratches [For smooth or fairly smooth superficial scars see §51.770.] Depressed, not smooth, or detracts from appearance more than the amount of discoloration permitted in the grade Very deep or very rough aggregating more than a circle 12 inch (12.7 mm) in diameter; deep or rough aggregating more than a circle 1 inch (25.4 mm) in diameter; slightly rough or of slight depth aggregating more than 10 percent of fruit surface Very deep or very rough aggregating more than a circle 1 inch (25.4 mm) in diameter; deep or rough aggregating more than 5 percent of fruit surface; slight depth or slightly rough aggregating more than 15 percent of fruit surface Very deep or very rough or unsightly that appearance is very seriously affected.
Skin breakdown Aggregating more than a circle 38 inch (9.5 mm) in diameter Aggregating more than a circle 34 inch (19.1 mm) in diameter Aggregating more than a circle 1 inch (25.4 mm) in diameter Aggregating more than 25 percent of the surface.
Sprayburn Aggregating more than a circle 34 inch (19.1 mm) in diameter Hard and aggregating more than a circle 112 inches (38.1 mm) in diameter Aggregating more than 25 percent of the surface.
Sprouting More than six seeds have sprouts of more than 14 inch (6.4 mm) in length, or more than 3 seeds with sprouts over 34 inch (19.1 mm) in length More than six seeds have sprouts of more than 12 inch (12.7 mm) in length, or more than 3 seeds with sprouts over 1 inch (25.4 mm) in length More than six seeds have sprouts of more than 34 inch (19.1 mm) in length, or more than 3 seeds with sprouts over 114 inches (31.8 mm) in length.
Sunburn Skin is flattened, dry, darkened, or hard and the affected area exceeds 25 percent of the surface Skin is hard and affects more than one-third of the surface Aggregating more than 50 percent of the surface.

Note: All references to area or aggregating area, or length in this standard are based on a grapefruit 418 inches (104.8 mm) in diameter, allowing proportionately greater areas on larger fruit and lesser areas on smaller fruit.


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