32 CFR §37.420

1. (a)For all TIAs, information described in paragraph (b) of this section is exempt from disclosure requirements of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)(codified at 5 U.S.C. 552) for a period of five years after the date on which the DoD Component receives the information from them.
2. (b)As provided in 10 U.S.C. 2371, disclosure is not required, and may not be compelled, under FOIA during that period if:
   1. (1)A proposer submits the information in a competitive or noncompetitive process that could result in their receiving a cooperative agreement for basic, applied, or advanced research under the authority of 10 U.S.C. 2358 or any other type of transaction authorized by 10 U.S.C. 2371 (as explained in appendix B to this part, that includes all TIAs); and
   2. (2)The type of information is among the following types that are exempt:
      1. (i)Proposals, proposal abstracts, and supporting documents; and
      2. (ii)Business plans and technical information submitted on a confidential basis.
3. (c)If proposers desire to protect business plans and technical information for five years from FOIA disclosure requirements, they must mark them with a legend identifying them as documents submitted on a confidential basis. After the five-year period, information may be protected for longer periods if it meets any of the criteria in 5 U.S.C. 552(b) (as implemented by the DoD in subpart C of 32 CFR part 286) for exemption from FOIA disclosure requirements.