42 U.S.C. Chapter 23 — DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL OF ATOMIC ENERGY
- § 2011— Congressional declaration of policy
- § 2012— Congressional findings
- § 2013— Purpose of chapter
- § 2014— Definitions
- § 2015— Transfer of property
- § 2015a— Cold standby
- § 2015b— Scholarship and fellowship program
- § 2015c— Partnership program with institutions of higher education
- § 2017— Authorization of appropriations
- § 2018— Agency jurisdiction
- § 2019— Applicability of Federal Power Act
- § 2020— Licensing of Government agencies
- § 2021— Cooperation with States
- § 2021a— Storage or disposal facility planning
- § 2021b— Definitions
- § 2021c— Responsibilities for disposal of low-level radioactive waste
- § 2021d— Regional compacts for disposal of low-level radioactive waste
- § 2021e— Limited availability of certain regional disposal facilities during transition and licensing periods
- § 2021f— Emergency access
- § 2021g— Responsibilities of Department of Energy
- § 2021h— Alternative disposal methods
- § 2021i— Licensing review and approval
- § 2021j— Radioactive waste below regulatory concern
- § 2022— Health and environmental standards for uranium mill tailings
- § 2023— State authority to regulate radiation below level of regulatory concern of Nuclear Regulatory Commission
- § 2033— Principal office
- § 2034— General Manager, Deputy and Assistant General Managers
- § 2035— Divisions, offices, and positions
- § 2038— Appointment of Army, Navy, or Air Force officer as Assistant General Manager for Military Application; Chairman of Military Liaison Committee; compensation
- § 2039— Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards; composition; tenure; duties; compensation
- § 2040— Fellowship program of Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards; selection of fellowships
- § 2051— Research and development assistance
- § 2052— Research by Commission
- § 2053— Research for others; charges
- § 2061— Production facilities
- § 2062— Irradiation of materials
- § 2063— Acquisition of production facilities
- § 2064— Disposition of energy; regulation on sale
- § 2065— Improving the reliability of domestic medical isotope supply
- § 2071— Determination of other material as special nuclear material; Presidential assent; effective date
- § 2073— Domestic distribution of special nuclear material
- § 2074— Foreign distribution of special nuclear material
- § 2075— Acquisition of special nuclear material; payments; just compensation
- § 2076— Guaranteed purchase prices
- § 2077— Unauthorized dealings in special nuclear material
- § 2077a— Interagency review of applications for the transfer of United States civil nuclear technology
- § 2078— Congressional review of guaranteed purchase price, guaranteed purchase price period, and criteria for waiver of charges
- § 2091— Determination of source material
- § 2092— License requirements for transfers
- § 2093— Domestic distribution of source material
- § 2094— Foreign distribution of source material
- § 2095— Reports
- § 2096— Acquisition of source material; payments
- § 2097— Operations on lands belonging to United States
- § 2098— Public and acquired lands
- § 2099— Prohibitions against issuance of license
- § 2111— Domestic distribution
- § 2112— Foreign distribution of byproduct material
- § 2113— Ownership and custody of certain byproduct material and disposal sites
- § 2114— Authorities of Commission respecting certain byproduct material
- § 2121— Authority of Commission
- § 2122— Prohibitions governing atomic weapons
- § 2131— License required
- § 2132— Utilization and production facilities for industrial or commercial purposes
- § 2133— Commercial licenses
- § 2134— Medical, industrial, and commercial licenses
- § 2135— Antitrust provisions governing licenses
- § 2136— Classes of facilities
- § 2137— Operators’ licenses
- § 2138— Suspension of licenses during war or national emergency
- § 2139— Component and other parts of facilities
- § 2139a— Regulations implementing requirements relating to licensing for components and other parts of facilities
- § 2140— Exclusions from license requirement
- § 2141— Licensing by Nuclear Regulatory Commission of distribution of special nuclear material, source material, and byproduct material by Department of Energy
- § 2142— Domestic medical isotope production
- § 2151— Effect of international arrangements
- § 2152— Policies contained in international arrangements
- § 2153— Cooperation with other nations
- § 2153a— Approval for enrichment after export of source or special nuclear material; export of major critical components of enrichment facilities
- § 2153b— Export policies relating to peaceful nuclear activities and international nuclear trade
- § 2153c— Renegotiation of agreements for cooperation
- § 2153d— Authority to continue agreements for cooperation entered into prior to March 10, 1978
- § 2153e— Protection of environment
- § 2153e–1— Effectiveness of rule, regulation, or procedure with regard to exports subject to Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978
- § 2153f— Savings clause; Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978
- § 2154— International atomic pool
- § 2155— Export licensing procedures
- § 2155a— Regulations establishing Commission procedures covering grant, suspension, revocation, or amendment of nuclear export licenses or exemptions
- § 2155b— International nuclear export and innovation activities
- § 2156— Criteria governing United States nuclear exports
- § 2156a— Regulations establishing levels of physical security to protect facilities and material
- § 2157— Additional export criterion and procedures
- § 2158— Conduct resulting in termination of nuclear exports
- § 2159— Congressional review procedures
- § 2160— Subsequent arrangements
- § 2160a— Review of Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statements
- § 2160b— Authority to suspend nuclear cooperation with nations which have not ratified the Convention on the Physical Security of Nuclear Material
- § 2160c— Consultation with Department of Defense concerning certain exports and subsequent arrangements
- § 2160d— Further restrictions on exports
- § 2160e— Congressional review and oversight of agreements with Iran
- § 2161— Policy of Commission
- § 2162— Classification and declassification of Restricted Data
- § 2163— Access to Restricted Data
- § 2164— International cooperation
- § 2165— Security restrictions
- § 2166— Applicability of other laws
- § 2167— Safeguards information
- § 2168— Dissemination of unclassified information
- § 2169— Fingerprinting for criminal history record checks
- § 2181— Inventions relating to atomic weapons, and filing of reports
- § 2182— Inventions conceived during Commission contracts; ownership; waiver; hearings
- § 2183— Nonmilitary utilization
- § 2184— Injunctions; measure of damages
- § 2185— Prior art
- § 2186— Commission patent licenses
- § 2187— Compensation, awards, and royalties
- § 2188— Monopolistic use of patents
- § 2189— Federally financed research
- § 2190— Saving clause for prior patent applications
- § 2201— General duties of Commission
- § 2201a— Use of firearms by security personnel
- § 2201b— Commission workforce
- § 2202— Contracts
- § 2203— Advisory committees
- § 2204— Electric utility contracts; authority to enter into; cancellation; submission to Energy Committees
- § 2204a— Fission product contracts
- § 2205— Contract practices
- § 2206— Comptroller General audit
- § 2207— Claim settlements; reports to Congress
- § 2208— Payments in lieu of taxes
- § 2209— Subsidies
- § 2210— Indemnification and limitation of liability
- § 2210a— Conflicts of interest relating to contracts and other arrangements
- § 2210b— Uranium supply
- § 2210c— Elimination of pension offset for certain rehired Federal retirees
- § 2210d— Security evaluations
- § 2210e— Design basis threat rulemaking
- § 2210f— Recruitment tools
- § 2210g— Expenses authorized to be paid by the Commission
- § 2210h— Radiation source protection
- § 2210i— Secure transfer of nuclear materials
- § 2211— Payment of claims or judgments for damage resulting from nuclear incident involving nuclear reactor of United States warship; exception; terms and conditions
- § 2215— Nuclear Regulatory Commission user fees and annual charges for fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter
- § 2221— Just compensation for requisitioned property
- § 2222— Condemnation of real property
- § 2223— Patent application disclosures
- § 2224— Attorney General approval of title
- § 2231— Applicability of administrative procedure provisions; definitions
- § 2232— License applications
- § 2233— Terms of licenses
- § 2234— Inalienability of licenses
- § 2235— Construction permits and operating licenses
- § 2236— Revocation of licenses
- § 2237— Modification of license
- § 2238— Continued operation of facilities
- § 2239— Hearings and judicial review
- § 2240— Licensee incident reports as evidence
- § 2241— Atomic safety and licensing boards; establishment; membership; functions; compensation
- § 2242— Temporary operating license
- § 2243— Licensing of uranium enrichment facilities
- § 2258— Joint Committee on Atomic Energy abolished
- § 2259— Information and assistance to Congressional committees
- § 2271— General provisions
- § 2272— Violation of specific sections
- § 2273— Violation of sections
- § 2274— Communication of Restricted Data
- § 2275— Receipt of Restricted Data
- § 2276— Tampering with Restricted Data
- § 2277— Disclosure of Restricted Data
- § 2278— Statute of limitations
- § 2278a— Trespass on Commission installations
- § 2278b— Photographing, etc., of Commission installations; penalty
- § 2279— Applicability of other laws
- § 2280— Injunction proceedings
- § 2281— Contempt proceedings
- § 2282— Civil penalties
- § 2282a— Civil monetary penalties for violation of Department of Energy safety and whistleblower regulations
- § 2282b— Civil monetary penalties for violations of Department of Energy regulations regarding security of classified or sensitive information or data
- § 2282c— Worker health and safety rules for Department of Energy nuclear facilities
- § 2283— Protection of nuclear inspectors
- § 2284— Sabotage of nuclear facilities or fuel
- § 2286— Establishment
- § 2286a— Mission and functions of Board
- § 2286b— Powers of Board
- § 2286c— Responsibilities of Secretary of Energy
- § 2286d— Board recommendations
- § 2286e— Reports
- § 2286f— Judicial review
- § 2286g— “Department of Energy defense nuclear facility” defined
- § 2286h— Contract authority subject to appropriations
- § 2286h–1— Transmittal of certain information to Congress
- § 2286i— Annual authorization of appropriations
- § 2286j— Procurement of inspector general services
- § 2286k— Inspector General
- § 2286l— Authority of Inspector General
- § 2291— Definitions
- § 2292— Authorization of appropriations for research and development program; authority to enter into contracts; period of contracts; equivalent amounts for research and development program
- § 2294— Authorization for sale or lease of uranium and plutonium; amounts; lien for nonpayment; uranium enrichment services
- § 2295— Acquisition of nuclear materials
- § 2296— Nonliability of United States; indemnification
- § 2296a— Remedial action program
- § 2296a–1— Regulations
- § 2296a–2— Authorization of appropriations
- § 2296a–3— Definitions
- § 2296b— Overfeed program
- § 2296b–1— National Strategic Uranium Reserve
- § 2296b–2— Sale of remaining DOE inventories
- § 2296b–3— Responsibility for the industry
- § 2296b–4— Annual uranium purchase reports
- § 2296b–5— Uranium inventory study
- § 2296b–6— Regulatory treatment of uranium purchases
- § 2296b–7— Definitions
- § 2297f— Gaseous diffusion facilities
- § 2297f–1— Licensing of other technologies
- § 2297f–2— Regulation of Restricted Data
- § 2297g— Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund
- § 2297g–1— Deposits
- § 2297g–2— Department facilities
- § 2297g–3— Employee provisions
- § 2297g–4— Reports to Congress
- § 2297h— Definitions
- § 2297h–1— Sale of Corporation
- § 2297h–2— Method of sale
- § 2297h–3— Establishment of private corporation
- § 2297h–4— Transfers to private corporation
- § 2297h–5— Leasing of gaseous diffusion facilities
- § 2297h–6— Transfer of contracts
- § 2297h–7— Liabilities
- § 2297h–8— Employee protections
- § 2297h–9— Ownership limitations
- § 2297h–10— Uranium transfers and sales
- § 2297h–10a— Incentives for additional downblending of highly enriched uranium by the Russian Federation
- § 2297h–10b— Secretarial determinations; congressional notification
- § 2297h–11— Low-level waste
- § 2297h–12— AVLIS
- § 2297h–13— Application of certain laws