Title 19 — CUSTOMS DUTIES

• § 1— Organization of customs service
• § 2— Rearrangement and limitation of districts; changing locations
• § 3— Superintendence of collection of import duties
• § 6— Designation of customs officers for foreign service; status; rejection of designated customs officer; applicability of civil service laws
• § 6e— Overtime compensation based on standard or daylight saving time
• § 52— Payment of compensation and expenses
• § 58a— Fees for services of customs officers
• § 58b— User fee for customs services at certain small airports and other facilities
• § 58b–1— Expenses from fees collected
• § 58c— Fees for certain customs services
• § 60— Penalty for extortion
• § 64— Laws imposing fines applicable to persons acting under customs laws
• § 66— Rules and forms prescribed by Secretary
• § 68— Enforcement of customs and immigration laws in Guam and the Virgin Islands and along Canadian and Mexican borders; cooperation by Secretary of the Treasury and Attorney General; erection of buildings
• § 69— Erection of protective gates and fences across and around roads crossing borders
• § 70— Obstruction of revenue officers by masters of vessels
• § 81a— Definitions
• § 81b— Establishment of zones
• § 81c— Exemption from customs laws of merchandise brought into foreign trade zone
• § 81d— Customs officers and guards
• § 81e— Vessels entering or leaving zone; coastwise trade
• § 81f— Application for establishment and expansion of zone
• § 81g— Granting of application
• § 81h— Rules and regulations
• § 81i— Cooperation of Board with other agencies
• § 81j— Cooperation of other agencies with Board
• § 81k— Agreements as to use of property
• § 81l— Facilities to be provided and maintained
• § 81m— Permission to others to use zone
• § 81n— Operation of zone as public utility; cost of customs service
• § 81o— Residents of zone
• § 81p— Accounts and recordkeeping
• § 81q— Transfer of grant
• § 81r— Revocation of grants
• § 81s— Offenses
• § 81t— Separability
• § 81u— Right to alter, amend, or repeal chapter
• § 1304— Marking of imported articles and containers
• § 1304a— Technical assistance to U.S. Customs and Border Protection
• § 1305— Immoral articles; importation prohibited
• § 1307— Convict-made goods; importation prohibited
• § 1308— Prohibition on importation of dog and cat fur products
• § 1309— Supplies for certain vessels and aircraft
• § 1310— Free importation of merchandise recovered from sunken and abandoned vessels
• § 1311— Bonded manufacturing warehouses
• § 1312— Bonded smelting and refining warehouses
• § 1313— Drawback and refunds
• § 1313a— Appropriations for refunds, drawbacks, bounties, etc.
• § 1315— Effective date of rates of duty
• § 1317— Tobacco products; supplies for certain vessels and aircraft
• § 1318— Emergencies
• § 1319— Duty on coffee imported into Puerto Rico
• § 1319a— Duty on coffee; ratification of duties imposed by Legislature of Puerto Rico
• § 1321— Administrative exemptions
• § 1322— International traffic and rescue work; United States-Mexico Boundary Treaty of 1970
• § 1323— Conservation of fishery resources
• § 1330— Organization of Commission
• § 1331— General powers
• § 1332— Investigations
• § 1332a— Importation of red cedar shingles
• § 1333— Testimony and production of papers
• § 1334— Cooperation with other agencies
• § 1335— Rules and regulations
• § 1336— Equalization of costs of production
• § 1337— Unfair practices in import trade
• § 1338— Discrimination by foreign countries
• § 1339— Trade Remedy Assistance Office
• § 1341— Interference with functions of Commission
• § 1351— Foreign trade agreements
• § 1352— Equalization of costs of production
• § 1353— Indebtedness of foreign countries, effect on
• § 1354— Notice of intention to negotiate agreement; opportunity to be heard; President to seek information and advice
• § 1356k— Importation of coffee under International Coffee Agreement, 1983; Presidential powers and duties
• § 1356l— “Coffee” defined
• § 1360— Investigation before trade negotiations
• § 1361— Action by President; reports to Congress
• § 1366— General Agreement on Tariff and Trade un­affected
• § 1401— Miscellaneous
• § 1401a— Value
• § 1411— National Customs Automation Program
• § 1412— Program goals
• § 1413— Implementation and evaluation of Program
• § 1414— Remote location filing
• § 1415— Mandatory advance electronic information for cargo and other improved customs reporting procedures
• § 1431— Manifests
• § 1431a— Documentation of waterborne cargo
• § 1433— Report of arrival of vessels, vehicles, and aircraft
• § 1434— Entry; vessels
• § 1436— Penalties for violations of arrival, reporting, entry, and clearance requirements
• § 1436a— Report on violations of arrival, reporting, entry, and clearance requirements and falsity or lack of manifest
• § 1438— Unlawful return of foreign vessel’s papers
• § 1441— Exceptions to vessel entry and clearance requirements
• § 1442— Residue cargo
• § 1446— Supplies and stores retained on board
• § 1447— Place of entry and unlading
• § 1448— Unlading
• § 1449— Unlading at port of entry
• § 1450— Unlading on Sundays, holidays, or during overtime hours
• § 1451— Extra compensation 1 See Codification note below.
• § 1452— Lading on Sundays, holidays, or at night
• § 1453— Lading and unlading of merchandise or baggage; penalties
• § 1454— Unlading of passengers; penalty
• § 1455— Boarding and discharging inspectors
• § 1456— Compensation and expenses of inspectors between ports; reimbursement
• § 1457— Time for unlading
• § 1458— Bulk cargo, time for unlading
• § 1459— Reporting requirements for individuals
• § 1461— Inspection of merchandise and baggage 1 See Codification note below.
• § 1462— Forfeiture 1 See Codification note below.
• § 1463— Sealed vessels and vehicles 1 See Codification note below.
• § 1464— Penalties in connection with sealed vessels and vehicles 1 See Codification note below.
• § 1466— Equipment and repairs of vessels
• § 1467— Special inspection, examination, and search
• § 1481— Invoice; contents
• § 1484— Entry of merchandise
• § 1484a— Articles returned from space not to be construed as importation
• § 1484b— Deferral of duty on large yachts imported for sale at United States boat shows
• § 1485— Declaration
• § 1486— Administration of oaths; verification of documents
• § 1487— Value in entry; amendment
• § 1490— General orders
• § 1491— Unclaimed merchandise; disposition of forfeited distilled spirits, wines and malt liquor
• § 1492— Destruction of abandoned or forfeited merchandise
• § 1493— Proceeds of sale
• § 1494— Expense of weighing and measuring
• § 1495— Partnership bond
• § 1496— Examination of baggage
• § 1496a— Clearance restrictions of individuals returning from abroad; special circumstances; “baggage and effects” defined
• § 1497— Penalties for failure to declare
• § 1498— Entry under regulations
• § 1499— Examination of merchandise
• § 1500— Appraisement, classification, and liquidation procedure
• § 1501— Voluntary reliquidations by U.S. Customs and Border Protection
• § 1502— Regulations for appraisement and classification
• § 1503— Dutiable value
• § 1504— Limitation on liquidation
• § 1505— Payment of duties and fees
• § 1506— Allowance for abandonment and damage
• § 1507— Tare and draft
• § 1508— Recordkeeping
• § 1509— Examination of books and witnesses
• § 1510— Judicial enforcement
• § 1512— Deposit of duty receipts
• § 1513— Customs officer’s immunity
• § 1514— Protest against decisions of Customs Service
• § 1515— Review of protests
• § 1516— Petitions by domestic interested parties
• § 1516a— Judicial review in countervailing duty and antidumping duty proceedings
• § 1517— Procedures for investigating claims of evasion of antidumping and countervailing duty orders
• § 1520— Refunds and errors
• § 1523— Examination of accounts
• § 1524— Deposit of reimbursable charges
• § 1526— Merchandise bearing American trade-mark
• § 1527— Importation of wild mammals and birds in violation of foreign law
• § 1528— Taxes not to be construed as duties
• § 1529— Collection of fees on behalf of other agencies
• § 1551— Bonding of carriers
• § 1551a— Bonded cartmen or lightermen
• § 1552— Entry for immediate transportation
• § 1553— Entry for transportation and exportation; lottery material from Canada
• § 1553–1— Report on in-bond cargo
• § 1553a— Recordkeeping for merchandise transported by pipeline
• § 1554— Transportation through contiguous countries
• § 1555— Bonded warehouses
• § 1556— Bonded warehouses; regulations for establishing
• § 1557— Entry for warehouse
• § 1558— No remission or refund after release of merchandise
• § 1559— Warehouse goods deemed abandoned after 5 years
• § 1560— Leasing of warehouses
• § 1561— Public stores
• § 1562— Manipulation in warehouse
• § 1563— Allowance for loss; abandonment of warehouse goods
• § 1564— Liens
• § 1565— Cartage
• § 1581— Boarding vessels
• § 1582— Search of persons and baggage; regulations
• § 1583— Examination of outbound mail
• § 1583a— Development of technology to detect illicit narcotics
• § 1584— Falsity or lack of manifest; penalties
• § 1586— Unlawful unlading or transshipment
• § 1587— Examination of hovering vessels
• § 1588— Transportation between American ports via foreign ports
• § 1589a— Enforcement authority of customs officers
• § 1590— Aviation smuggling
• § 1592— Penalties for fraud, gross negligence, and negligence
• § 1592a— Special provisions regarding certain violations
• § 1593a— Penalties for false drawback claims
• § 1594— Seizure of conveyances
• § 1595— Searches and seizures
• § 1595a— Aiding unlawful importation
• § 1599— Officers not to be interested in vessels or cargo
• § 1600— Application of the customs laws to other seizures by customs officers
• § 1602— Seizure; report to customs officer
• § 1603— Seizure; warrants and reports
• § 1604— Seizure; prosecution 1 See Codification note below.
• § 1605— Seizure; custody; storage
• § 1606— Seizure; appraisement
• § 1607— Seizure; value $500,000 or less, prohibited merchandise, transporting conveyances
• § 1608— Seizure; claims; judicial condemnation
• § 1609— Seizure; summary forfeiture and sale
• § 1610— Seizure; judicial forfeiture proceedings
• § 1611— Seizure; sale unlawful
• § 1612— Seizure; summary sale
• § 1613— Disposition of proceeds of forfeited property
• § 1613b— Customs Forfeiture Fund
• § 1614— Release of seized property
• § 1615— Burden of proof in forfeiture proceedings
• § 1616a— Disposition of forfeited property
• § 1617— Compromise of Government claims by Secretary of the Treasury
• § 1618— Remission or mitigation of penalties
• § 1619— Award of compensation to informers
• § 1620— Acceptance of money by United States officers 1 See Codification note below.
• § 1621— Limitation of actions
• § 1622— Foreign landing certificates
• § 1623— Bonds and other security
• § 1624— General regulations
• § 1625— Interpretive rulings and decisions; public information
• § 1626— Steel products trade enforcement
• § 1627a— Unlawful importation or exportation of certain vehicles; inspections
• § 1628— Exchange of information
• § 1628a— Exchange of information related to trade enforcement
• § 1629— Inspections and preclearance in foreign countries
• § 1630— Authority to settle claims
• § 1631— Use of private collection agencies
• § 1641— Customs brokers
• § 1643— Application of customs reorganization act
• § 1644— Application of the Federal Aviation Act and section 1518(d) of title 33
• § 1644a— Ports of entry
• § 1645— Transportation and interment of remains of deceased employees in foreign countries; travel or shipping expenses incurred on foreign ships
• § 1646a— Supervision by customs officers
• § 1646b— Random customs inspections for stolen automobiles being exported
• § 1646c— Export reporting requirement
• § 1648— Uncertified checks, United States notes, and national bank notes receivable for customs duties
• § 1649— Change in designation of customs attachés
• § 1651— Repeals
• § 1652— Separability
• § 1653— Effective date of chapter
• § 1654— Short title
• § 1671— Countervailing duties imposed
• § 1671a— Procedures for initiating a countervailing duty investigation
• § 1671b— Preliminary determinations
• § 1671c— Termination or suspension of investigation
• § 1671d— Final determinations
• § 1671e— Assessment of duty
• § 1671f— Treatment of difference between deposit of estimated countervailing duty and final assessed duty under countervailing duty order
• § 1671g— Effect of derogation of Export-Import Bank financing
• § 1671h— Conditional payment of countervailing duty
• § 1673— Antidumping duties imposed
• § 1673a— Procedures for initiating an antidumping duty investigation
• § 1673b— Preliminary determinations
• § 1673c— Termination or suspension of investigation
• § 1673d— Final determinations
• § 1673e— Assessment of duty
• § 1673f— Treatment of difference between deposit of estimated antidumping duty and final assessed duty under antidumping duty order
• § 1673g— Conditional payment of antidumping duty
• § 1673h— Establishment of product categories for short life cycle merchandise
• § 1675— Administrative review of determinations
• § 1675a— Special rules for section 1675(b) and 1675(c) reviews
• § 1675b— Special rules for injury investigations for certain section 1303 or section 1671(c) countervailing duty orders and investigations
• § 1676— Required consultations
• § 1676a— Required determinations
• § 1677— Definitions; special rules
• § 1677–1— Upstream subsidies
• § 1677–2— Calculation of countervailable subsidies on certain processed agricultural products
• § 1677a— Export price and constructed export price
• § 1677b— Normal value
• § 1677b–1— Currency conversion
• § 1677c— Hearings
• § 1677d— Countervailable subsidy practices discovered during a proceeding
• § 1677e— Determinations on basis of facts available
• § 1677f— Access to information
• § 1677f–1— Sampling and averaging; determination of weighted average dumping margin and countervailable subsidy rate
• § 1677g— Interest on certain overpayments and underpayments
• § 1677h— Drawback treatment
• § 1677i— Downstream product monitoring
• § 1677j— Prevention of circumvention of antidumping and countervailing duty orders
• § 1677k— Third-country dumping
• § 1677m— Conduct of investigations and administrative reviews
• § 1677n— Antidumping petitions by third countries
• § 1681— Definitions
• § 1681a— Requirements for entry of certain cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products
• § 1681b— Enforcement
• § 1683— Definitions
• § 1683a— Establishment of softwood lumber importer declaration program
• § 1683b— Scope of softwood lumber importer declaration program
• § 1683c— Export charge determination and publication
• § 1683d— Reconciliation
• § 1683e— Verification
• § 1683f— Penalties
• § 1683g— Reports
• § 1701— Customs-enforcement area
• § 1703— Seizure and forfeiture of vessels
• § 1704— Refusal or revocation of registry, enrollment, license or number on evidence that vessel engaging in smuggling; appeal; immunity from liability
• § 1705— Destruction of forfeited vessel or vehicle
• § 1706— Importation in vessels under thirty tons and aircraft; licenses; labels as prima facie evidence of foreign origin of merchandise
• § 1706a— Civil penalties for trading without required certificate of documentation
• § 1709— Definitions
• § 1710— Separability
• § 1711— Citation of chapter
• § 1751— Designation of fairs
• § 1752— Entry of articles for fairs
• § 1753— Disposition of articles entered for fairs
• § 1754— Marking, packaging, and labeling requirements
• § 1755— Responsibilities of fair operator
• § 1756— Regulations
• § 1801— Statement of purposes
• § 1806— Definitions
• § 1821— Basic authority for trade agreements
• § 1823— Waiver of limitation on decrease in duty and negotiation and staging requirements for dicyandiamide and limestone
• § 1862— Safeguarding national security
• § 1864— Import sanctions for export violations
• § 1872— Interagency trade organization
• § 1881— Normal trade relations
• § 1885— Termination of proclamations
• § 1887— Limitation on imports under section 624 of title 7
• § 1888— References in other laws
• § 1916— Administration of financial assistance; recording of mortgages
• § 1918— Protective provisions
• § 1919— Penalties
• § 1920— Suits by and against Secretary of Commerce
• § 1981— General authority
• § 1982— Marketing agreements
• § 2001— Congressional declaration of purposes
• § 2011— Implementation of the Agreement
• § 2013— Effective date of proclamations
• § 2014— Termination of proclamations
• § 2015— Special reports to Congress
• § 2021— General authority
• § 2024— Authorization of appropriations
• § 2031— Authorities; delegation of functions; rules and regulations
• § 2032— Annual report to Congress
• § 2033— Applicability of antidumping provisions and antitrust laws
• § 2051— Implementation of the Agreement; executive designation and duty of Federal agencies
• § 2052— Assistance from other Federal agencies; facilities and personnel
• § 2071— Establishment of Service; Commissioner; appointment
• § 2072— Officers and employees
• § 2073— Transfer of personnel, etc., to Service
• § 2074— Establishment of revolving fund
• § 2075— Appropriations authorization
• § 2076— Advances in foreign countries
• § 2077— Advances for enforcement of customs provisions
• § 2078— Certification of reason for advance
• § 2079— Payments in foreign countries; claims for reimbursement
• § 2080— Advances from available appropriations; rules and regulations
• § 2081— Undercover investigative operations of Customs Service
• § 2082— Customs Service administration
• § 2083— Annual national trade and customs law violation estimates and enforcement strategy
• § 2084— Office of Trade
• § 2091— List of stone carvings and wall art; promulgation and revision; criteria for classification
• § 2092— Export certification requirement
• § 2093— Forfeiture of unlawful imports
• § 2094— Rules and regulations
• § 2095— Definitions
• § 2101— Short title
• § 2102— Congressional statement of purpose
• § 2111— Basic authority for trade agreements
• § 2112— Barriers to and other distortions of trade
• § 2113— Overall negotiating objective
• § 2114— Sector negotiating objective
• § 2114a— Negotiating objectives with respect to trade in services, foreign direct investment, and high technology products
• § 2114b— Provisions relating to international trade in services
• § 2114c— Trade in services: development, coordination, and implementation of Federal policies; staff support and other assistance; specific service sector authorities unaffected; executive functions
• § 2114d— Foreign export requirements; consultations and negotiations for reduction and elimination; restrictions on and exclusion from entry of products or services; savings provision; compensation authority applicable
• § 2114e— Negotiation of agreements concerning high technology industries
• § 2115— Bilateral trade agreements
• § 2116— Agreements with developing countries
• § 2117— International safeguard procedures
• § 2118— Access to supplies
• § 2119— Staging requirements and rounding authority
• § 2131— Authorization of appropriation for GATT revision
• § 2132— Balance-of-payments authority
• § 2133— Compensation authority
• § 2134— Two-year residual authority to negotiate duties
• § 2135— Termination and withdrawal authority
• § 2136— Reciprocal nondiscriminatory treatment
• § 2137— Reservation of articles for national security or other reasons
• § 2151— Advice from International Trade Commission
• § 2152— Advice from executive departments and other sources
• § 2153— Public hearings
• § 2154— Prerequisites for offers
• § 2155— Information and advice from private and public sectors
• § 2171— Structure, functions, powers, and personnel
• § 2191— Bills implementing trade agreements on nontariff barriers and resolutions approving commercial agreements with Communist countries
• § 2192— Resolutions disapproving certain actions
• § 2193— Resolutions relating to extension of waiver authority under section 402 of the Trade Act of 1974
• § 2194— Special rules relating to Congressional procedures
• § 2211— Congressional advisers for trade policy and negotiations
• § 2212— Transmission of agreements to Congress
• § 2213— Reports
• § 2231— Change of name
• § 2232— Independent budget and authorization of appropriations
• § 2241— Estimates of barriers to market access
• § 2242— Identification of countries that deny adequate protection, or market access, for intellectual property rights
• § 2251— Action to facilitate positive adjustment to import competition
• § 2252— Investigations, determinations, and recommendations by Commission
• § 2253— Action by President after determination of import injury
• § 2254— Monitoring, modification, and termination of action
• § 2255— Trade monitoring
• § 2271— Petitions
• § 2272— Group eligibility requirements
• § 2273— Determinations by Secretary of Labor
• § 2274— Study by Secretary of Labor when International Trade Commission begins investigation
• § 2275— Benefit information to workers
• § 2291— Qualifying requirements for workers
• § 2292— Weekly amounts
• § 2293— Limitations on trade readjustment allowances
• § 2294— Application of State laws
• § 2295— Employment services
• § 2296— Training
• § 2297— Job search allowances
• § 2298— Relocation allowances
• § 2311— Agreements with States
• § 2312— Administration absent State agreement
• § 2313— Payments to States
• § 2314— Liabilities of certifying and disbursing officers
• § 2315— Fraud and recovery of overpayments
• § 2316— Penalties
• § 2317— Authorization of appropriations
• § 2318— Demonstration project for alternative trade adjustment assistance for older workers
• § 2319— Definitions
• § 2320— Regulations
• § 2321— Subpena power
• § 2341— Petitions and determinations
• § 2342— Approval of adjustment proposals
• § 2343— Technical assistance
• § 2344— Financial assistance
• § 2345— Conditions for financial assistance
• § 2346— Delegation of functions to Small Business Administration; authorization of appropriations
• § 2347— Administration of financial assistance
• § 2348— Protective provisions
• § 2349— Penalties
• § 2350— Civil actions
• § 2351— Definitions
• § 2352— Regulations
• § 2354— Study by Secretary of Commerce when International Trade Commission begins investigation; action where there is affirmative finding
• § 2355— Assistance to industries
• § 2371— Community College and Career Training Grant Program
• § 2372— Authorization of appropriations
• § 2391— GAO study and report
• § 2392— Adjustment Assistance Coordinating Committee
• § 2393— Trade monitoring system
• § 2394— Firms relocating in foreign countries
• § 2395— Judicial review
• § 2401— Definitions
• § 2401a— Petitions; group eligibility
• § 2401b— Determinations by Secretary of Agriculture
• § 2401c— Study by Secretary of Agriculture when International Trade Commission begins investigation
• § 2401d— Benefit information to agricultural commodity producers
• § 2401e— Qualifying requirements for agricultural commodity producers
• § 2401f— Fraud and recovery of overpayments
• § 2401g— Authorization of appropriations
• § 2411— Actions by United States Trade Representative
• § 2412— Initiation of investigations
• § 2413— Consultation upon initiation of investigation
• § 2414— Determinations by Trade Representative
• § 2415— Implementation of actions
• § 2416— Monitoring of foreign compliance
• § 2417— Modification and termination of actions
• § 2418— Request for information
• § 2419— Administration
• § 2420— Trade enforcement priorities
• § 2431— Exception of products of certain countries or areas
• § 2432— Freedom of emigration in East-West trade
• § 2433— United States personnel missing in action in Southeast Asia
• § 2434— Extension of nondiscriminatory treatment
• § 2435— Commercial agreements
• § 2436— Market disruption
• § 2437— Procedure for Congressional approval or disapproval of extension of nondiscriminatory treatment and Presidential reports
• § 2438— Payment by Czechoslovakia of amounts owed United States citizens and nationals
• § 2439— Freedom to emigrate to join a very close relative in United States
• § 2461— Authority to extend preferences
• § 2462— Designation of beneficiary developing countries
• § 2463— Designation of eligible articles
• § 2464— Review and report to Congress
• § 2465— Date of termination
• § 2466— Agricultural exports of beneficiary developing countries
• § 2466a— Designation of sub-Saharan African countries for certain benefits
• § 2466b— Termination of benefits for sub-Saharan African countries
• § 2467— Definitions
• § 2481— Definitions
• § 2482— Exercise of functions of International Trade Commission
• § 2483— Consequential changes in Tariff Schedules of the United States
• § 2484— International drug control
• § 2485— Voluntary limitations on exports of steel to United States
• § 2486— Trade relations with North American countries
• § 2491— Short title
• § 2492— Tariff treatment of products of uncooperative major drug producing or drug-transit countries
• § 2493— Sugar quota
• § 2494— Progress reports
• § 2495— Definitions
• § 2497— Supplemental agricultural disaster assistance
• § 2497a— Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund
• § 2497b— Jurisdiction
• § 2501— Short title
• § 2502— Purposes
• § 2503— Approval of trade agreements
• § 2504— Relationship of trade agreements to United States law
• § 2511— General authority to modify discriminatory purchasing requirements
• § 2512— Authority to encourage reciprocal competitive procurement practices
• § 2513— Waiver of discriminatory purchasing requirements with respect to purchases of civil aircraft
• § 2514— Expansion of the coverage of the Agreement
• § 2515— Monitoring and enforcement
• § 2517— Availability of information to Members of Congress designated as official advisers
• § 2518— Definitions
• § 2531— Certain standards-related activities
• § 2532— Federal standards-related activities
• § 2533— State and private standards-related activities
• § 2541— Functions of Trade Representative
• § 2542— Establishment and operation of technical offices
• § 2543— Representation of United States interests before international standards organizations
• § 2544— Standards information center
• § 2545— Contracts and grants
• § 2546— Technical assistance
• § 2547— Consultations with representatives of domestic interests
• § 2551— Right of action
• § 2552— Representations
• § 2553— Action after receipt of representations
• § 2554— Procedure after finding by international forum
• § 2561— Findings of reciprocity required in administrative proceedings
• § 2562— Consideration of standards-related activities by an international forum
• § 2571— Definitions
• § 2572— Exemptions
• § 2573— Reports to Congress on operation of agreement
• § 2575— General
• § 2575a— Inquiry point
• § 2575b— Subpart definitions
• § 2576— General
• § 2576a— Inquiry point
• § 2576b— Subpart definitions
• § 2577— Definitions
• § 2578— Notice of United States participation in international standard-setting activities
• § 2578a— Equivalence determinations
• § 2578b— Definitions
• § 2581— Auction of import licenses
• § 2601— Definitions
• § 2602— Agreements to implement Article 9 of the convention
• § 2603— Emergency implementation of import restrictions
• § 2604— Designation of materials covered by agreements or emergency actions
• § 2605— Cultural Property Advisory Committee
• § 2606— Import restrictions
• § 2607— Stolen cultural property
• § 2608— Temporary disposition of materials and articles subject to this chapter
• § 2609— Seizure and forfeiture
• § 2610— Evidentiary requirements
• § 2611— Certain material and articles exempt from this chapter
• § 2612— Regulations
• § 2613— Enforcement
• § 2701— Authority to grant duty-free treatment
• § 2702— Beneficiary country
• § 2703— Eligible articles
• § 2703a— Special rules for Haiti
• § 2704— International Trade Commission reports on impact of Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Program
• § 2705— Impact study by Secretary of Labor
• § 2706— Effective date
• § 2707— Center for the Study of Western Hemispheric Trade
• § 2801— Congressional findings and purposes
• § 2802— Definitions
• § 2803— Designation of major wine trading countries
• § 2804— Actions to reduce or eliminate tariff and nontariff barriers affecting United States wine
• § 2805— Required consultations
• § 2806— United States wine export promotion
• § 2901— Overall and principal trade negotiating objectives of the United States
• § 2902— Trade agreement negotiating authority
• § 2903— Implementation of trade agreements
• § 2904— Termination and reservation authority; reciprocal nondiscriminatory treatment
• § 2905— Accession of state trading regimes to General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade or WTO
• § 2906— Definitions
• § 3001— Purposes
• § 3002— Definitions
• § 3003— Congressional approval of United States accession to the Convention
• § 3004— Enactment of Harmonized Tariff Schedule
• § 3005— Commission review of, and recommendations regarding, Harmonized Tariff Schedule
• § 3006— Presidential action on Commission recommendations
• § 3007— Publication of Harmonized Tariff Schedule
• § 3008— Import and export statistics
• § 3009— Coordination of trade policy and Convention
• § 3010— United States participation on Customs Cooperation Council regarding Convention
• § 3011— Transition to Harmonized Tariff Schedule
• § 3012— Reference to Harmonized Tariff Schedule
• § 3101— Findings and purposes
• § 3102— Definitions
• § 3103— Investigation of foreign telecommunications trade barriers
• § 3104— Negotiations in response to investigation
• § 3105— Actions to be taken if no agreement obtained
• § 3106— Review of trade agreement implementation by Trade Representative
• § 3107— Compensation authority
• § 3108— Consultations
• § 3109— Submission of data; action to ensure compliance
• § 3110— Study on telecommunications competitiveness in United States
• § 3111— International obligations
• § 3201— Authority to grant duty-free treatment
• § 3202— Beneficiary country
• § 3203— Eligible articles
• § 3204— International Trade Commission reports on impact of this chapter
• § 3206— Termination of preferential treatment
• § 3472— Agreement on Environmental Cooperation
• § 3473— Agreement on Border Environment Cooperation Commission
• § 3501— Definitions
• § 3511— Approval and entry into force of Uruguay Round Agreements
• § 3512— Relationship of agreements to United States law and State law
• § 3513— Implementing actions in anticipation of entry into force; regulations
• § 3521— Tariff modifications
• § 3522— Liquidation or reliquidation and refund of duty paid on certain entries
• § 3523— Duty free treatment for octadecyl isocyanate and 5-Chloro-2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)phenol
• § 3524— Consultation and layover requirements for, and effective date of, proclaimed actions
• § 3531— Definitions
• § 3532— Implementation of Uruguay Round Agreements
• § 3533— Dispute settlement panels and procedures
• § 3534— Annual report on WTO
• § 3535— Review of participation in WTO
• § 3536— Increased transparency
• § 3537— Access to WTO dispute settlement process
• § 3538— Administrative action following WTO panel reports
• § 3539— Fund for WTO dispute settlements
• § 3551— Working party on worker rights
• § 3552— Implementation of Rules of Origin work program
• § 3553— Membership in WTO of boycotting countries
• § 3554— Africa trade and development policy
• § 3555— Objectives for extended negotiations
• § 3556— Certain nonrubber footwear
• § 3571— Subsidies enforcement
• § 3572— Review of Subsidies Agreement
• § 3581— Objectives in intellectual property
• § 3591— Textile product integration
• § 3592— Rules of origin for textile and apparel products
• § 3601— Administration of tariff-rate quotas
• § 3602— Special agricultural safeguard authority
• § 3621— Tobacco proclamation authority
• § 3623— Study of milk marketing order system
• § 3624— Additional program funding
• § 3701— Findings
• § 3702— Statement of policy
• § 3703— Eligibility requirements
• § 3704— United States-Sub-Saharan Africa Trade and Economic Cooperation Forum
• § 3705— Reporting requirement
• § 3706— Sub-Saharan Africa defined
• § 3707— Activities in support of transparency
• § 3721— Treatment of certain textiles and apparel
• § 3722— Protections against transshipment
• § 3723— Free trade agreements with sub-Saharan African countries
• § 3724— Assistant United States Trade Representative for African Affairs
• § 3731— Sense of the Congress regarding comprehensive debt relief for the world’s poorest countries
• § 3732— Executive branch initiatives
• § 3733— Overseas Private Investment Corporation initiatives
• § 3734— Export-Import Bank initiatives
• § 3735— Expansion of the United States and Foreign Commercial Service in sub-Saharan Africa
• § 3736— Donation of air traffic control equipment to eligible sub-Saharan African countries
• § 3737— Additional authorities and increased flexibility to provide assistance under the Development Fund for Africa
• § 3738— Assistance from United States private sector to prevent and reduce HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa
• § 3739— Sense of the Congress relating to HIV/AIDS crisis in sub-Saharan Africa
• § 3740— Study on improving African agricultural practices
• § 3741— Sense of the Congress regarding efforts to combat desertification in Africa and other countries
• § 3801— Short title and findings
• § 3802— Trade negotiating objectives
• § 3803— Trade agreements authority
• § 3804— Consultations and assessment
• § 3805— Implementation of trade agreements
• § 3806— Treatment of certain trade agreements for which negotiations have already begun
• § 3807— Congressional Oversight Group
• § 3808— Additional implementation and enforcement requirements
• § 3809— Committee staff
• § 3810— Application of certain provisions
• § 3811— Report on impact of trade promotion authority
• § 3812— Interests of small business
• § 3813— Definitions
• § 3901— Findings
• § 3902— Definitions
• § 3903— Measures for the importation and exportation of rough diamonds
• § 3904— Regulatory and other authority
• § 3905— Importing and exporting authorities
• § 3906— Statement of policy
• § 3907— Enforcement
• § 3908— Technical assistance
• § 3909— Sense of Congress
• § 3910— Kimberley Process Implementation Coordinating Committee
• § 3911— Reports
• § 3912— GAO report
• § 3913— Delegation of authorities
• § 4001— Purposes
• § 4002— Definitions
• § 4011— Approval and entry into force of the Agreement
• § 4012— Relationship of the Agreement to United States and State law
• § 4013— Implementing actions in anticipation of entry into force and initial regulations
• § 4014— Consultation and layover provisions for, and effective date of, proclaimed actions
• § 4015— Administration of dispute settlement proceedings
• § 4016— Arbitration of claims
• § 4031— Tariff modifications
• § 4032— Additional duties on certain agricultural goods
• § 4033— Rules of origin
• § 4034— Retroactive application for certain liquidations and reliquidations of textile or apparel goods
• § 4035— Enforcement relating to trade in textile or apparel goods
• § 4036— Regulations
• § 4051— Definitions
• § 4061— Commencing of action for relief
• § 4062— Commission action on petition
• § 4063— Provision of relief
• § 4064— Termination of relief authority
• § 4065— Compensation authority
• § 4081— Commencement of action for relief
• § 4082— Determination and provision of relief
• § 4083— Period of relief
• § 4084— Articles exempt from relief
• § 4085— Rate after termination of import relief
• § 4086— Termination of relief authority
• § 4087— Compensation authority
• § 4088— Confidential business information
• § 4101— Findings and action on goods of CAFTA–DR countries
• § 4111— Periodic reports and meetings on labor obligations and labor capacity-building provisions
• § 4112— Earned import allowance program
• § 4201— Trade negotiating objectives
• § 4202— Trade agreements authority
• § 4203— Congressional oversight, consultations, and access to information
• § 4204— Notice, consultations, and reports
• § 4205— Implementation of trade agreements
• § 4206— Treatment of certain trade agreements for which negotiations have already begun
• § 4207— Sovereignty
• § 4208— Interests of small businesses
• § 4209— Application of certain provisions
• § 4210— Definitions
• § 4301— Definitions
• § 4311— Improving partnership programs
• § 4312— Priorities and performance standards for customs modernization, trade facilitation, and trade enforcement functions and programs
• § 4313— Educational seminars to improve efforts to classify and appraise imported articles, to improve trade enforcement efforts, and to otherwise facilitate legitimate international trade
• § 4314— Joint strategic plan
• § 4315— Consultations with respect to mutual recognition arrangements
• § 4316— Commercial Customs Operations Advisory Committee
• § 4317— Centers of Excellence and Expertise
• § 4318— Commercial risk assessment targeting and trade alerts
• § 4319— Report on oversight of revenue protection and enforcement measures
• § 4320— Importer of record program
• § 4321— Establishment of importer risk assessment program
• § 4322— Priority trade issues
• § 4323— Appropriate congressional committees defined
• § 4331— Interagency Import Safety Working Group
• § 4332— Joint import safety rapid response plan
• § 4333— Training
• § 4341— Definition of intellectual property rights
• § 4342— Notification of persons injured by circumvention devices
• § 4343— Enforcement by U.S. Customs and Border Protection of works for which copyright registration is pending
• § 4344— National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center
• § 4345— Joint strategic plan for the enforcement of intellectual property rights
• § 4346— Personnel dedicated to the enforcement of intellectual property rights
• § 4347— Training with respect to the enforcement of intellectual property rights
• § 4348— International cooperation and information sharing
• § 4349— Report on intellectual property rights enforcement
• § 4350— Information for travelers regarding violations of intellectual property rights
• § 4361— Definitions
• § 4362— Application to Canada and Mexico
• § 4371— Trade Remedy Law Enforcement Division
• § 4372— Collection of information on evasion of trade remedy laws
• § 4373— Additional information
• § 4374— Cooperation with foreign countries on preventing evasion of trade remedy laws
• § 4375— Trade negotiating objectives
• § 4391— Allocation and training of personnel
• § 4392— Annual report on prevention and investigation of evasion of antidumping and countervailing duty orders
• § 4401— Inclusion of interest in certain distributions of antidumping duties and countervailing duties
• § 4402— Illicitly imported, exported, or trafficked cultural property, archaeological or ethnological materials, and fish, wildlife, and plants
• § 4403— Honey transshipment
• § 4404— Report on actions taken by United States Trade Representative
• § 4405— Trade Enforcement Trust Fund
• § 4421— Enhancement of engagement on currency exchange rate and economic policies with certain major trading partners of the United States
• § 4422— Advisory Committee on International Exchange Rate Policy
• § 4431— Definitions
• § 4432— Establishment of preclearance operations
• § 4433— Notification and certification to Congress
• § 4434— Lost and stolen passports
• § 4435— Recovery of initial U.S. Customs and Border Protection preclearance operations costs
• § 4436— Application to new and existing preclearance operations
• § 4451— Report on certain U.S. Customs and Border Protection agreements
• § 4452— United States-Israel trade and commercial enhancement
• § 4453— Report on compliance with prohibition on importation of goods made with convict, forced, or indentured labor
• § 4454— Trade preferences for Nepal
• § 4501— Purpose
• § 4502— Definitions
• § 4511— Approval and entry into force of the USMCA
• § 4512— Relationship of the USMCA to United States and State law
• § 4513— Implementing actions in anticipation of entry into force; initial regulations; tariff proclamation authority
• § 4514— Consultation and layover provisions for, and effective date of, proclaimed actions
• § 4515— Administration of dispute settlement proceedings
• § 4516— Trade Representative authority
• § 4531— Rules of origin
• § 4532— Special rules for automotive goods
• § 4533— Actions regarding verification of claims under the USMCA
• § 4534— Drawback
• § 4535— Regulations
• § 4551— USMCA article impact in import relief cases under Trade Act of 1974
• § 4552— Presidential action regarding USMCA imports
• § 4561— Temporary entry
• § 4571— Definitions
• § 4572— Investigations and determinations by Commission
• § 4573— Commission recommendations and report
• § 4574— Action by President with respect to affirmative determination
• § 4581— References in part
• § 4582— Organizational and administrative provisions
• § 4583— Testimony and production of papers in extraordinary challenges
• § 4584— Requests for review of determinations by competent investigating authorities
• § 4585— Rules of procedure for panels and committees
• § 4586— Subsidy negotiations
• § 4587— Identification of industries facing subsidized imports
• § 4588— Treatment of amendments to antidumping and countervailing duty law
• § 4601— Effect of termination of USMCA country status
• § 4611— Participation in joint reviews with Canada and Mexico regarding extension of the term of the USMCA and other action regarding the USMCA
• § 4621— Termination of USMCA
• § 4631— Definitions
• § 4641— Interagency Labor Committee for Monitoring and Enforcement
• § 4642— Duties
• § 4643— Enforcement priorities
• § 4644— Assessments
• § 4645— Recommendation for enforcement action
• § 4646— Petition process
• § 4647— Hotline
• § 4648— Reports
• § 4649— Consultations on appointment and funding of rapid response labor panelists
• § 4661— Establishment
• § 4662— Duties
• § 4663— Status
• § 4671— Establishment
• § 4672— Membership; term
• § 4673— Funding
• § 4674— Reports
• § 4681— Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force
• § 4682— Timeline required
• § 4683— Reports required
• § 4684— Duties related to Mexico
• § 4691— Transmission of reports
• § 4692— Suspension of liquidation
• § 4693— Final remedies
• § 4701— Definitions
• § 4711— Establishment
• § 4712— Assessment
• § 4713— Monitoring actions
• § 4714— Enforcement actions
• § 4715— Other monitoring and enforcement actions
• § 4716— Report to Congress
• § 4717— Regulations
• § 4731— Border water infrastructure improvement authority
• § 4732— Detail of personnel to Office of the United States Trade Representative